A

    Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.

    After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed(失望的). The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. "What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell(气味) of the beautiful flowers is everywhere." The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.

    The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, "The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can't judge(评价) a tree by only one season."

    Everything has different sides in our life. Don't hurry to make a conclusion(结论) before seeing the whole of it.

阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

精准预测天气有多难

    ①人们渴望预知天气变化，真正做到“未雨绸缪”，但“天有不测风云”，精准预测天气确实不是一件容易的事。

    ②影响天气预报准确率的基本原因是大气运动自身具有随机性。大气变化是一个复杂的运动过程，充满了各种各样的可能性。对此，美国气象学家爱德华•罗伦兹有个生动的比喻：“巴西丛林的蝴蝶扇动一下翅膀，可以引起美国德克萨斯州的飓风。”这就是大家熟知的“蝴蝶效应”。在随机性的多重影响下，任何一种预测结果，都是要担风险的。人们对天气形成初始状态的观测，总是会有某些误差，而哪怕是很小的误差，也会使预测结果大相径庭。

    ③各种复杂地形也会给大气运动带来影响。如青藏高原地势较高，受到太阳辐射后温度上升，尤其是夏天，它便成为高空大气环流的一个热力源；当气流经过时，要么从上面越过去，并被加热，要么从旁边绕流过去，从而形成天气系统比如西南涡等，这些，使得整个大气环流形势变得十分复杂。可见错综复杂的地形地貌，也是个爱添乱的“捣蛋鬼”。

    ④何况，不同的天气类型，预报准确率差异很大。像高温、寒潮、梅雨这些空间范围较大、时间尺度较长的天气预报准确率就比较高。全国24小时晴雨预报和最高、最低，温度预报，能够做到“八九不离十”。但有些天气发生得突然，具有很强的局部地域性特征，例如强对流天气，也就是短时间内发生的冰雹、强降雨、强雷电、龙卷风等，预报准确率就非常低。

    ⑤在多种因素的影响下，预报的难度当然就增大了。这如同玩拼图：如果只有8个板块，儿童也能拼出来；如果是800块，成人可以拼出来；但如果是8000万块，甚至更多，那“神”也都无法拼出来了。

    ⑥不过，随着计算机的普及和数值预报手段的改选，天气预报准确率正在不断升。英国气象局正在开发一种新的计算机模型，气象人员可以利用它发布面积仅为1平方公里地区的天气预报。不久的将来，人们可以即时获取更小区域内精确的天气信息。届时，气象学家发布温布尔登网球赛天气预报时，将不会像现在这样，只能预报温布尔登所在的伦敦东南部的天气，而可以把精确度定在比赛场地500米的范围内。