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同类题2

阅读下面的文章,完成后面的题目。

龙应台

    曾经跟孩子们讲过这样一个童话:一只心高气傲的小狮子听说人是最坏的动物,于是出发去找人,想给人一番教训。

    路上碰见的第一个动物有长脸大耳四条腿。“你是人吗?”狮子大声吼着,震得树木的叶子落了一地。

    长脸大耳四腿的动物垂下头,满嘴白沫口齿不清地说明自己是一头驴子,一头倒霉的驴子,被人饿了三天之后还差点打断了腿,现在叛逃了出来。“人是最坏的动物。”它控诉。

    小狮子要为驴子复仇,于是一前一后结伴同行。紧接着碰到的动物背上有一个巨大的肿块。“你是人吗?”狮子大声吼着,震落了树木的叶子。

    背着肿块的动物声泪俱下。它当然不是人,它被人凌虐得奄奄一息。“那儿连撒尿的自由都不给。”骆驼愤愤地说,翻起它的嘴唇,“人是最坏的动物。”

    最后终于碰到了一个用两条腿直立而行的动物,吹着口哨。驴子和骆驼已经吓得哆嗦,躲到树林里去了。狮子大吼一声,“你是人吗?”叶子落了一地。

    那两条腿的动物不慌不忙地说:“我是个木匠。”

    “哦,不是人。”小狮子有点儿泄气了,但还是问了一句:“木匠能追兔子吗?”

    木匠说,他不会追兔子,但是能做遮风挡雨的房子,如果狮子愿意,他可以马上做一个给它。小狮子骄傲地点点头。木匠卸下背上的工具箱,“乒乒乓乓”地敲打起来,不一会儿就制成了一个长方形的大木盒。他对小狮子说:“得量身材,请跳进去试试。”

    狮子一跃而入。

    木匠说:“趴下来,把尾巴也收进去。我要试试盖子密不密、透不透气。”

    狮子趴下,将尾巴收进盒里。

    木匠将盖子盖上,四周钉上钉子,敲得“乒乒乓乓”的,很用力气。

    那木盒盖得极严密却又透气。木匠把木盒连同狮子卖给了马戏团。

    驴子和骆驼在一旁看得目瞪口呆。要决定何去何从了,驴子说:“其实跟人在一起,有水喝有料吃,咱们还是跟人走吧。”

    骆驼说:“那些叛逃在外的也不是什么好东西,咱们还是跟人走吧。”

    木匠就把工具箱绑在骆驼背上,骑上驴子,得意洋洋地上路了,吹着口哨。

    我猜想,那马戏团和狮子后来辗转到了世界各地。

(选自《读者》)

同类题4

    Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used to keep daytime “business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant. A half century ago in the United states, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time. Today the dividing lines are still there, but they seem not clear.
    The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer, in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal(法律的)limits, or whether it should become more changeable, is often debated(争论). How should we, as a society, organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the dividing lines of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other?
    These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we seldom recognize the “law of time” even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to go to  school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of years – but unless we meet the truant officer(学监), we may well think that we should go to school because of social custom and parents’ requirement rather than to the law. As adults we know “extra pay for overtime working” very well, but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes(构成)“overtime” is a matter of legal thing. When we turn the clock forward to start daylight – saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves: “Here is the law in action”? As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how organize and use time: compulsory education law, overtime law, and daylight-saving law – as well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work, time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess.