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       Bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order. A baby giraffe is born 10 feet high and usually lands on its back. Within seconds it rolls over its legs under its body. Then the mother giraffe rudely introduces its children to the reality of life.
       In his book, A View from the Zoo, Gary Richmond describes how a new-born giraffe learns its first lesson.
       The mother giraffe lowers her head long enough to take a quick look. Then she puts herself directly over her child. She waits for about a minute, and then she does the most unreasonable thing. She throws her long leg and kicks her baby, so that it's sent sprawling(四脚朝天).
When it doesn't get up, the process is repeated again and again. The struggle to rise is important. As the baby giraffe grows tired, the mother kicks it again. Finally, it stands for the first time on its shaky legs. Then the mother giraffe kicks it off its feet again. Why? She wants it to remember how it got up. In the wild, a baby giraffe must be able to get up as quickly as possible to stay with its group, where there’s safety.
        Another writer named Irving Stone understood this. He spent a lifetime studying greatness, writing stories about such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, Sigmund Freud, and Charles Darwin.
       Stone was once asked if he had found something that runs through the lives of all these great people. He said, “I write about people who sometime in their life have a dream of something. They're beaten over the head, knocked down and for years they get nowhere. But every time they stand up again. And at the end of their lives they've realized some small parts of what they set out to do .”

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    张公讳英字敦复,康熙六年进士,选庶吉士。累迁侍读学士。十六年,上始选儒臣置左右。设南书房,命公入值,赐第西安门内。当是时,三番扰乱。凡战陈兵饷方略一皆取断宸衷。而上尤勤学问,故事经筵有常期。上日御乾清门听政,后即适懋勤殿召儒臣讲论经义无期。时公率晨入暮出,暂退辄复宣召,或辍食趋宫门,小心慎密,久之,上益器重。每巡幸辄以公从。一时典诰之文多出公手,迁翰林学士。充经筵讲官。迁工部尚书,再调礼部。公自跻卿贰至典秩宗,皆兼掌院学士并管詹事府。寻坐不祥审编修撰拟谕祭都统佟国纲文引用悖谬。罢尚书,仍管翰詹教习庶吉士。三十一年复职,先后充《国史馆方略》、《一统志》、《渊鉴类函》、《政治典训》总裁官,三十六年会试正考官。再乞休,不允。三十八年拜文华殿大学士兼礼部尚书主知立朝数十年未尝一日去上左右介特内含绝远权势虽异趣者莫能媒孽其短。上尝语执政,张英始终敬慎,有古大臣风也。

    公为人淡静寡欲,自其壮盛,即有山林之思。四十年冬,遂请告归。濒行,赐宴畅春园。公既归里,冬日城居,自余三时多在龙眠双溪间,自是徜徉山中者,凡七年,为《聪训斋语》、《恒产琐言》,教子弟以务本力田随分知足之义。四十二年,圣祖南巡,迎谒行在至江宁。上将返跸,为公再留宿。是时总督阿山欲加钱粮耗银供南巡。江宁知府陈公鹏年持不可。总督既积怒知府素强项,欲因是以罪。扈从王大臣及侍卫多言知府诽谤巡游,罪不赦。及公见上,盛称鹏年,总督意沮,陈公得免罪,反以是见知,竟为名臣。四十七年薨,年七十有二。赐祭葬,文端。

(选自马其昶《桐城耆旧传》卷八,有删改)

    张文端公老家居宅旁有隙地,与吴氏邻,吴氏越用之。家人驰书于都,公批诗于后寄归,云:“一纸书来只为墙,让他三尺又何妨。万里长城今犹在,不见当年秦始皇。”家人得书,遂撤让三尺,吴氏闻之,感其义,亦退让三尺,故“六尺巷”遂以为名焉。

(选自姚永朴《旧闻随笔》)