题干

阅读下面的文言文,完成后面题目。

白居易传

辛文房

   居易字乐天,太原下邽人。弱冠,名未振,观光上国,谒顾况。况,吴人,恃才少所推可,因谑之曰:“长安百物皆贵,居大不易。”及览诗卷,至“离离原上草,一岁一枯荣。野火烧不尽,春风吹又生”,乃叹曰:“有句如此,居天下亦不难。老夫前言戏之耳。”贞元十六年,进士、拔萃,皆中,补校书郎。元和元年,作乐府及诗百馀篇。规讽时事,流闻禁中。上悦之,召拜翰林学士,历左拾遗。时盗杀宰相,京师汹汹。居易首上疏,请捕贼。权贵有嫌其出位,怒。俄有言:居易母堕井死,而赋《新井篇》,言既浮华,行不可用。贬江州司马。初以勋庸暴露不宜,实无他肠,怫怒奸党,遂失志。亦能顺适所遇,托浮屠死生说忘形骸者。久之,转中书舍人,知制诰,河朔乱,兵出无功,又言事,不见听,乞外,除为杭州刺史。文宗立,召迁刑部侍郎,会昌初致仕,卒。

   居易累以忠鲠遭摈,乃放纵诗酒。既复用,又皆幼君,仕情顿而索寞。卜居履道里,与香山僧如满等结净社,疏沼种树,构石楼,凿八节滩,为游赏之乐,茶铛酒杓不相离。尝科头箕踞,谈禅咏古,晏如也。自号醉吟先生,作传。酷好佛,亦经月不荤,称香山居士。与胡杲、吉皎、郑据、刘真、卢贞、张浑、如满、李元爽燕集,皆高年不仕,日相招致,时人慕之,绘《九老图》。

   公诗以六义为主,不尚艰难。每成篇,必令其家老妪读之,问解则录。后人评白诗“如山东父老农桑,言言皆实”者也。鸡林国行贾售于其国相,率篇百金,伪者即能辨之。与元稹极善胶漆,音韵亦同。天下曰“元白”。元卒,与刘宾客齐名,曰“刘白”云。公好神仙,自制飞云履,焚香振足,如拔烟雾,冉冉生云。初来九江,居庐阜峰下,作草堂,烧丹。今尚存。有《白氏长庆集》七十五集,及所撰古今事实,为《六帖》,述作诗格法,欲自除其病,名《白氏金针集》三卷,并行于世。

注:①勋庸:功勋。此指被刺杀的宰相武元衡。②履道里:洛阳里巷名。唐白居易居处。③科头:指不戴冠帽。 ④鸡林国:国家名。

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同类题5

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

E

    Artificial intelligence(人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.

    AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition(识别)is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals(罪犯).Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing(网约车)drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.

    AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them "speak" to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding(让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.

    Service Robots also show you know powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.

    AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.