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让节约成为一种精神

    ①用水告急、用电告急!去年入夏以后,这样的信息不断充斥耳际,节约用电,节约用水,再次成为各级紧急呼吁的重点和国人必须的选择。

    ②曾几何时,“节约”两个字被打上了“过去时”的烙印,似乎成了不入时的代名词。不少人觉得,节约是以前吃不饱、穿不暖、生产力水平低下时代的产物,在物质产品日益丰富、全民奔小康的今天,倡导节约已不合时宜。还有人认为,现在搞市场经济,高消费、超前消费是促进生产发展的动力源,如果没有消费作刺激、作牵引,就会造成市场流通不畅,生产停滞不前……

    ③其实,提倡节约与我们发展经济奔小康、提高生活水平并不矛盾。社会在进步,时代在发展,对于“节约”二字,我们也应该从更高层次、更深内涵上来理解、把握和追求,让节约成为我们统一的认识和自觉的行动。

    ④让节约成为一种追求。在追求生活质量、追求生活品位的今天,我们也应该认识到:节约资源就是保护人们赖以生存的环境,就是保护干净的水源、清洁的空气、放心的食物……如今,缺水是全人类共同面临的问题,地球上维系生命的淡水资源十分紧缺。有人打了个比方,如果地球上的总水量是一杯水,那么其中淡水仅有1茶匙,而可直接利用的淡水只有1滴。我国又是世界上12个贫水国之一,其可利用淡水资源不到世界平均水平的四分之一。可见节约用水,乃至于节约一切资源,与我们每一个人的日常生活都密切相关。

    ⑤让节约成为一种习惯。当你离开家或办公室时,你应该记得把电器开关关上:当水龙头滴漏时,你应该想到先用一个容器把水接下来,再请人抓紧修理:当你扔掉一张纸时,你应该意识到它的另一面还可以用,而这样做可以减少一半的用纸量。节约是一种聚沙成塔、集腋成裘的事,需要从一点一滴做起,从每一个细节做起。通过节约,我们可以保护一条河流,少建一座电站,拯救一片森林,保留一处资源……

    ⑥让节约成为一种精神。节约可以陶冶人们的情操、意志和品德。古人有言:“一粥一饭当思来之不易,一丝一缕恒念物力维艰”;“历览前贤国与家,成由节俭败由奢”。这里的节俭便是节约,便是告诫人们要力戒奢侈和铺张浪费。

    ⑦在艰苦的革命战争年代里;大力提倡“节约每一个铜板,为着中国的革命事业”。今天,战争的烟云虽已远逝,勤俭节约的真理却并未失效,全面建设小康社会,实现中华民族的伟大复兴,使命神圣而任重道远,非常需要我们继续发扬艰苦奋斗、勤俭节约的精神。让节约成为一种传统、一种追求、一种习惯,更成为一种精神吧!

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    “Years ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remembered someone coming up to the canyon's edge, taking a shot with a camera and then walking away, like 'got it – done', barely even glancing at the magnificent scene in front of him,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.

    Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (痴迷的) people are with taking pictures these days - before dinner, during friends' birthday parties, on museum tours and so on.

    They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkel's latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.

    In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and photograph 15 others. The next day the students' memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.

    ''When people rely on technology to remember them — counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.

    But there is also an exception: if students zoomed in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (镜头) on a specific area could even recall parts that weren't in the frame.

    So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldn't reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.

    “In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collect them,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they aren't usually very organized on their computers.