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同类题4

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 19世纪下半叶成都的发展相对缓慢,城墙仍然是城市中最显要的建筑,站在上面可鸟瞰全城;四个城门是成都与外界联系的唯一通道,在黎明开启,在晚间关闭。街道是市民共有的最基本的公共空间,总是充斥着行人、轿子、推车,“凉棚、幌子、大招牌、旗子把狭窄的街道挤得水泄不通”。全城商业和居住区域并不隔离,商人小贩没有任何限制地在街头出售商品。成都街头经常被用来作为戏剧表演的舞台,流动的班子喜欢在围满观众的空地上表演。各种资料显示,20世纪以前地方官员很少控制街头,这给予人们分享这一空间的机会,居民们尽其所能地使用街头。

材料二 20世纪初新式精英发起了一场轰轰烈烈的改良运动,尝试借助西方文化构筑新的公共空间。1909年出现第一座西式钟楼;随着人口的增长,四个城门造成交通拥堵,自1913年开始逐渐拆毁旧城墙、旧寺庙,一些古迹也遭到毁灭性的破坏。1904年,劝工局“仿日本劝工场办法,设立产品陈列所”。1909年劝业场建成,次年,改名商业场,成为购物中心和公共娱乐场所。20世纪初少城公园开放,装备了电灯,傍晚后也能开放;1913年,政府兴建了一座展览厅和图书馆。随着城市改革浪潮的推进,反映新思潮的新兴地方戏相继诞生;1909年电影引入成都。同年,成都第一家新式大众剧院——可园在会府北街开张。开张之时,允许妇女进入,引起人们好奇围观。同时飞行表演、乐队、舞厅及交响乐队也相继出现在成都。成都的警察机构成立于1902年,在20世纪的头二十年里,由于没有正式的市政机关,警察对街头贸易、劳务市场、公共卫生进行严厉整顿。

——以上材料均摘编自王笛《街头文化:成都公共空间、下层民众与地方政治(1870~1930)》

同类题5

阅读下面5段有关Mike, Mary, Robert, Lily和Tom的材料。请从A—F选项中选出符合各人需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

____ 

    Mike likes sports and travel.He would like something that he can take with him on his journey, especially when he is camping or hiking, because sometimes it is hard to find the directions(方向).

____ 

    Mary likes parties and discos.She likes to look smart, and she is very fond of music.She says she tikes books, but she never reads any.Now, she wants to learn ho musical instrument(乐器).

____ 

    Robert is an 80-year-old mail.He likes doing exercise in the morning.But one week ago, the doctor told him that he suffered from osteoporosis(骨质疏松)in a common health  examination.

____ 

    Lily is a beautiful girl.She sings well and is going to perform at the New Year's party.She'd like to wear something that is attractive at the party.

____ 

    Tom is a junior student.He likes reading and playing basketball.He would like to read something about adventures.

A

A scarf, a good present for ladies.In winter, in addition to keeping you Warm, a scarf

B

Guitar Beginners.Do you like music? Do you want to play the guitar well in a short time? This new book, writen by guitarist Frank Jones, helps even the most basic beginner on his way to being a proper guitar player in just 20 days.   

C

The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a short novel written by Mark Twain, an American famous writer.It is very interesting and adventurous.   

D

The Milk Calcium(钙), produced for the senior.More and more people have realized

that to be healthy is really the most important.The milk Calcium is especially good for the ones who lack calcium.

E

The Classic Explorer's Compass(指南针), a precious instrument, will help you know wherever you are.Each comes with its own waterproof leather case.

F

Super Shoes, the sports shoes liked by all the young.Wearing Super Shoes can be attractive.It is said that Super Shoes can help you to be the winner in every sports game.