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如图所示,动圈式话筒能将声音信号转化为电流信号(交变电流),产生的电流信号再经过阻抗变压器后输出到扩音机,阻抗变压器除可进行阻抗匹配外,还可以减少信号沿导线传输过程中的电能损失,关于话筒内的这只阻抗变压器,下列说法中正确的是(  )

A:阻抗变压器是升压变压器,根据P=UI可知,升压后传输电流会减小

B:阻抗变压器是降压变压器,根据 P损=U2R 可知,降压后传输电流会减小

C:根据 P损=U损2R 可知,导线上损失电能减小,U损减小, I减小,U变大所以一定是升压变压器

D:根据P损=I2R可知,电线上损失的电能减小,I减小,U变大,所以一定是升压变压器

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A,C,D

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    Life may have evolved on at least three planets within a newly discovered solar system 39 light years from Earth. Astronomers at the NASA have discovered no less than seven roughly Earth-sized worlds orbiting a dwarf star in the system. Scientists had previously identified a tiny number of "exoplanets", which are believed to have the qualities needed to support life. However, the new system contains an unprecedented(前所未有) number of Earth-sized, probably rocky planets, and is being acknowledged as an "accelerated leap forward" in the search for extraterrestrial (外星球的)life.

    Three of the new planets are said to be particularly promising because there might exist oceans. Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator of NASA, told a press conference in Washington: "This gives us a hint that finding a second Earth is not a matter of 'if', but 'when'."

    The planets were discovered using NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope, which was able to track how fast each of the planets crossed the star Trappist-l and completed an orbit. From this the research team calculated how far the planets were from their star, and therefore how likely they are to be habitable.

    NASA's Hubble Space Telescope is already being used to search for atmospheres around the planets. Future telescopes, including the proposed European Extremely Large Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope, may be powerful enough to discover markers of life, such as oxygen in the atmospheres of exoplanets.

    Astronomers believe there could be as many as 40 billion potentially habitable worlds in our galaxy, the Milky Way. Prof Zurbuchen said that now was a "gold-rush phase" in the search for these exoplanets.

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