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同类题1

       I found out one time that doing a favor (关心)for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn't understand. So I leaned(倾斜)over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
       Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized(强调)the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
       Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl's test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn't talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

同类题3

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。

    胡世宁,字永清,仁和人。弘治六年进士。性刚直,不畏强御;且知兵,除德安推官。岐王初就藩,从官骄,世宁裁之。

    迁广西太平知府。太平知州李浚数杀掠吏民,世宁密檄龙英、知州赵元瑶擒之。母丧归,服阕赴京。道沧州,流寇攻城急,世宁即驰入城,画防守计,贼攻七日夜,不能拔,引去。

    迁江西副使。当是时,宁王宸濠骄横有异志,莫敢言,世宁愤甚。正德九年三月上疏曰:“敕王止治其国,毋挠有司,以靖乱源,销意外变。”宸濠闻,大怒,列世宁罪,遍赂权幸,必杀世宁。世宁已迁福建按察使,取道还里。宸濠遂诬世宁逃,驰使令浙江巡按潘鹏执送江西。鹏尽系世宁家人,索之急。李承勋为按察使,保护之。世宁乃亡命抵京师,自投锦衣狱。狱中三上书言宸濠逆状,卒不省。系岁余,言官程启充、徐文华、萧鸣凤、邢寰等交章救,乃谪戍沈阳。居四年,宸濠果反。世宁起戍中为湖广按察使。寻擢右佥都御史,巡抚四川。以父忧归。

    世宁风格峻整,居官廉。疾恶若仇,而荐达贤士如不及。都御史马昊、陈九畴坐累废;副使施儒、杨必进考察被黜;御史李润、副使范辂为时所抑,连章荐之。与人语,呐不出口,及具疏,援据古今,洞中窾会。与李承勋善而持议不苟合始以议礼与张璁合璁德之欲援以自助世宁不肯附会论事多牴牾。诸大臣皆忌之,帝始终优礼不替。

    九年秋卒。赠少保,谥端敏。

(摘编自《明史·列传第八十七》)