题干

某科研小组对禽流感病毒遗传物质进行如下实验:

实验原理:(略)

实验目的:探究禽流感病毒遗传物质是DNA还是RNA.

材料用具:显微注射器,禽流感病毒核酸提取物,活鸡胚,DAN酶,RNA酶,蛋白酶.

实验步骤:

第一步:取等量活鸡胚两组,用显微注射技术分别向两组活鸡胚细胞中注射有关物质.

第二步:在适宜条件下培养.

第三步:分别从培养后的鸡胚中抽取样品,检测是否产生禽流感病毒.

实验相关内容如下表:


注射的物质

实验现象预测(有无禽流感病毒)

相关判断(禽流感病毒的遗传物质)

第一组

核酸提取物+

 DNA酶 

1.如果有

1.则RNA是遗传物质

2.如果无

2.则DNA是遗传物质

第二组

核酸提取物+

 RNA酶 

3.如果有

3.则DNA是遗传物质

4.如果无

4.则RNA是遗传物质

(1)完成表格中有关内容的填空.第一组核酸提取物+____ ,第二组核酸提取物+____ .

(2)若禽流感病毒的遗物物质为DNA,则该DNA在鸡胚细胞中复制的原料是 ____ ,需要的酶有____ ,能量为____ .

(3)若禽流感病毒的遗物物质为RNA,水解后生成的最终产物是____ ,禽流感病毒的遗传信息储存在____  上.

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

DNA酶,RNA酶,4种脱氧核苷酸,解旋酶和DNA聚合酶,ATP,核糖、碱基、磷酸,RNA(或核糖核酸)

同类题4

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Jack asked to share my 1. At first, my parents said “no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, 2 it didn't work.

    As soon as Jack entered (进来) my room, it began to become 3. To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!

    One evening, I was doing some 4 on my computer while Jack was listening to music.5, I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 6. He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save (保存) the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program 7 saving it—all I had done had disappeared (消失)! I 8 him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.

    Then I did my homework 9. At 10:00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the 10, I saw the photo of my 11 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 12 he was when my mom beat him. I really felt 13. I went to see what he was doing. I found he was 14 in my parents' bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said, “I'm sorry. I won't bring you any more trouble.”

    I was so moved (感动的) and said, “From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 15!” That very night, Jack and I shared not only the room, but the bed.