题干

阅读下列文段,完成下列小题

    ①我不知道为什么家里的人要将我送进书塾里去了,而且还是全城中称为最严厉的书塾。也许是因为拔何首乌毁了泥墙罢,也许是因为将砖头抛到间壁的梁家去了罢,也许是因为站在石井栏上跳下来罢,……都无从知道。总而言之:我将不能常到百草园了。Ade,我的蟋蟀们!Ade,我的覆盆子们和木莲们!

    ②出门向东,不上半里,走过一道石桥,便是我的先生的家了。从一扇黑油的竹门进去,第三间是书房。中间挂着一块扁道:三味书屋;扁下面是一幅画,画着一只很肥大的梅花鹿伏在古树下。没有孔子牌位,我们便对着那扁和鹿行礼。第一次算是拜孔子,第二次算是拜先生。

    ③第二次行礼时,先生便和蔼地在一旁答礼。他是一个高而瘦的老人,须发都花白了,还戴着大眼镜。我对他很恭敬,因为我早听到,他是本城中极方正,质朴,博学的人。

    ④不知从那里听来的,东方朔也很渊博,他认识一种虫,名曰“怪哉”,冤气所化,用酒一浇,就消释了。我很想详细地知道这故事,但阿长是不知道的,因为她毕竟不渊博。现在得到机会了,可以问先生。

    ⑤“先生,‘怪哉’这虫,是怎么一回事?……”我上了生书,将要退下来的时候,赶忙问。

    ⑥“不知道!”他似乎很不高兴,脸上还有怒色了。

    ⑦我才知道做学生是不应该问这些事的,只要读书,因为他是渊博的宿儒,决不至于不知道,所谓不知道者,乃是不愿意说。年纪比我大的人,往往如此,我遇见过好几回了。

    ⑧我就只读书,正午习字,晚上对课。先生最初这几天对我很严厉,后来却好起来了,不过给我读的书渐渐加多,对课也渐渐地加上字去,从三言到五言,终于到七言。

    ⑨三味书屋后面也有一个园,虽然小,但在那里也可以爬上花坛去折蜡梅花,在地上或桂花树上寻蝉蜕。最好的工作是捉了苍蝇喂蚂蚁,静悄悄地没有声音。然而同窗们到园里的太多,太久,可就不行了,先生在书房里便大叫起来:

    ⑩“人都到哪里去了!”

    ⑪人们便一个一个陆续走回去;一同回去,也不行的。他有一条戒尺,但是不常用,也有罚跪的规则,但也不常用,普通总不过瞪几眼,大声道:

    ⑫“读书!”

    ⑬于是大家放开喉咙读一阵书,真是人声鼎沸。有念“仁远乎哉我欲仁斯仁至矣”的,有念“笑人齿缺曰狗窦大开”的,有念“上九潜龙勿用”的,有念“厥土下上上错厥贡苞茅橘柚”的……先生自己也念书。后来,我们的声音便低下去,静下去了,只有他还大声朗读着:

    ⑭“铁如意,指挥倜傥,一坐皆惊呢~~;金叵罗,颠倒淋漓噫,千杯未醉嗬~~……”

    ⑮我疑心这是极好的文章,因为读到这里,他总是微笑起来,而且将头仰起,摇着,向后面拗过去,拗过去。

    ⑯先生读书入神的时候,于我们是很相宜的。有几个便用纸糊的盔甲套在指甲上做戏。我是画画儿,用一种叫作“荆川纸”的,蒙在小说的绣像上一个个描下来,像习字时候的影写一样。读的书多起来,画的画儿也多起来;书没有读成,画儿的成绩却不少了,最成片段的是《荡寇志》和《西游记》的绣像,都有一大本。后来,因为要钱用,卖给一个有钱的同窗了。他的父亲是开锡箔店的;听说现在自己已经做了店主,而且快要升到绅士的地位了。这东西早已没有了罢。

(节选自《从百草园到三味书屋》)

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同类题3

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

    Sarasota, Florida teen band The Garbage-Men is performing on the stage. The band has five members. They are Jack Berry, Ollie Gray, Harrison Paparatto, Austin Siegel and Evan Tucker. The five teens are making music from waste. The Garbage-Men band's instruments are made from recycled things. The guitars are boxes. A horn(号) is made from pipes. The keyboard is formed from old bottles.

    The band started about two years ago. Jack Berry who was in eighth grade at the time decided to make a playable, home-made guitar, after some trial-and-error(反复试验), he ended up building it from a cereal box, a yardstick and toothpicks. After Jack showed his creation to his friend Ollie Gray, Ollie had the idea to form a band using other home-made instruments as a way to improve recycling. “We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the bin.” Jack, 16, told TFK. “You can actually reuse materials.”

    The Garbage-Men plays at local events around Sarasota, including festivals, farmer's markets and community fundraisers. Typically, the teens will set up on the street and perform popular songs from the 1960s, including classic Beatles tunes and crowd favorite “Wipe Out,” by The Surfaris. In between sets, they talk about recycling and offer tips for how to help the environment. While they perform, Jack's little brother Trent, 11, gives out flyers(宣传单) about recycling and helps sell the band's CDs and other musical products.

    The band donates(捐赠) the money from sales to charity. They have raised more than $2,500 for Heifer International. The organization gives farm animals, seeds and agricultural(农业的) training to people in poor countries to help end poverty and hunger. “It's a good, sustainable-development (持续发展的)charity,” Jack says, “By donating one animal, you help the whole community.”

    The band, all tenth graders, tries to play a show every week. They've also played on a Tampa, Florida radio station and auditioned(试演) for America's Got Talent. The teens hope to eventually take their shows on the road by touring in other states. “Music is a really good way to get a good message across to people because it's really accessible(可接近的),” Jack says. Their instruments may be rubbish, but their message isn't.