题干

某班同学针对“中国式过马路”进行深度调查,通过行人过马路的具体表现,列出产生这一顽疾的主要因素。

产生因素

具体表现

国民交通心态

散漫的小农经济思维方式影响国民行为,图方便的个人意识和随大流的从众心理导致人们违规。

交通安全意识

不少人不了解《道路交通安全法》,认为乱穿马路不构成违法,对闯红灯的安全隐患认识不足。

政府监管服务

政府长期对行人闯红灯的纵容,交通违规处罚力度不够,信号灯设置的不合理,对行人权益缺乏重视。

请用《文化生活》的相关知识分析“中国式过马路”产生的原因。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

①落后文化的影响。文化影响人们的实践活动、认识活动和思维方式。

②特定文化环境的影响。文化对人的影响,来自特定的文化环境。

③没有树立社会主义荣辱观,社会主义荣辱观能够在全社会扶正祛邪、扬善惩恶,引领良好风尚的形成和发展。

④思想道德修养和科学文化修养不能适应当今社会的需要。

同类题1

阅读理解

    Many Years ago three soldiers,hungry and tired of battle,came upon a small village.The villagers,suffering a bad harvest and the many years of war,quickly hid what little they had to eat and met the three in the village square, shaking their heads and sighing,"Well,we are starving."The soldiers communicated with each other quietly and then the first soldier turned to the villagers.“Your poor fields have left you nothing to share,so we will share what little we have: the secret of making soup from stones.”

    Naturally the villagers were intrigued and soon a fire was built to the village's greatest pot,and then the soldiers dropped in three smooth stones.

“Now this will be a fine soup,”said the second soldier,"but a handful of salt and some parsley(香芹)would make it wonderful!"Up jumped a villager,crying “What a piece of luck!I've just remembered where some has been left!”

    And off she ran,returning with parsley.As the pot was boiling,the memory of the villagers improved: soon carrots,beef and cream had found their way into the great pot.They ate and danced and sang well into the night, thrilled about the feast and their new-found friends.In the morning the three soldiers awoke,finding all the villagers standing before them.At their feet lay a bag of the village's best bread and cheese.“You have given us the greatest gift,”said an elder,“and we shall never forget.”The third soldier turned to the crowd,and said,“There is no secret,but this is certain: people working together can accomplish great things.”At last the light dawned on villagers.Off the soldiers wandered,down the road.