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阅读下面的文章,完成后面小题。

客寮听蝉

曹旭

       蝉声潜藏的五月,枇杷黄了,满城都是风絮。梅雨,似长长的卷帙。随意而漫不经心地翻着雨天的卷帙:前卷雨,中卷雨,下卷雨。正寂寞闲愁,翻得腻透,忽然,卷末放晴啦,“吱”——喜听新蝉第一声。蝉,开始在绿叶间,怯生生地练习、试音,倏忽大集,于是万蝉齐鸣。

       清晨五点钟,我被一阵阵金属的合唱惊醒了。谁唤我?窗外有棵大树,五层楼高;我住三楼,齐树半腰。橙红的太阳从树冠照下,滤成绿色的光在枝间流动,一脉脉地透明。我的小窗,就筑在透明的绿里,像安在树间的一只鸟巢。推窗一看,哇!枝上挂着无数只金翼的小闹钟。

       大树成了琴,我的窗成了共鸣器,清越的声响,像在小屋里灌满了泉水。唱什么呢?从清晨到黄昏,一刻不停地唱。绿色的歌?西风的歌?爱情的歌?没有指挥,怎么能唱得那么齐?

       轻声问:你们是哪里飞来的蝉?

       寂寞的我,忽忆家乡屋后的那排高树,树上有不歇的蝉声:知宇——知宇——知宇——纯粹的花腔女高音,像美声唱法;比起来,你们吱——吱——吱——地漫吟,像在唱通俗歌曲。我注意到了:只要有你们在,就听不到鸟鸣,听不到乌鸦叫,在流行的季节风里,你们几乎独占了整个夏季歌坛。

       朝听、暮听,听多了,便喜欢你们的歌。你们和纺织娘竟是亲戚?怎么唱到后来,越唱越快,越唱越轻,越唱越急,突然洒一阵秋雨似的变了调:轧——轧——轧——地低唱,像促织求偶,游子漫吟,思妇轻声叹息,又像几片桐叶,飘坠深沉的古井:渐急、渐沉、渐轻、渐细,以至于无,忽骤然又起。

       我渐渐地成为你们的知音了,尽管你们的歌词,我一句也听不懂,但我深深地理解:在地下潜藏了那么多年,几经蜕变才脱颖而出的你,来到这个世界,就是为了歌唱:爬上最高的树枝,就是为了借西风把声音传得更远。假如不能自由地歌唱,你宁可一辈子住在黑暗里。

       饮枝问的晨风,喝高秋的清露。你们的生活够清苦的。何况,露多、露重的时候,湿了双翼,飞也飞不起来;风急、风高的时候,声音变调,唱得忽高忽低。并且,最先体验:五更的飞霜,比翼薄的世情。

       生在这个世界,本无所求,生活的意义,不在饮琼浆,喝仙露,而在于歌唱。假如生命是一首歌,就让它留给寂寞的世界吧!

       仰望枝间,倚窗听蝉,我的心里,耳朵里,全是你们的录音。窗是蝉声的世界。蝉唱,我也唱,动情地唱,唱远方的歌,思乡的歌,唱得万蝉齐和。每当这个时候,我会突然感到:自己也是一只小小的蝉,因翼短不能飞渡重洋而思念故乡的树。

       在这里,我们都是客。你客于树,我客于寮;你客于夏,我客于秋;你是天地之客,我是他乡之客;你属于造化,我乃是逆旅。我们共同的感受:一树碧无情,春归在客先。

       啊!整整一个歌季,是不是该唱的都唱了?在阵阵的秋风里,最后一曲应是《不如归去》。

       小居客寮,不期然与你们,邂逅在异国的夏天;在整整一年的苦涩中,你们是我最愉快的记忆;客子淡淡的惆怅,被你们弹奏成秋天萧瑟的序曲。当大树凋零,你们就要结队地离开,消失在,被西风梳理过的秋柳之间,那时,我也要挟着我的琴弦归去。但是我会想你们的,一定会的。

       那时,我会回望云山而思念古都浓浓的秋。思念,我住过的、筑在树间巢一般的小屋和你们……

       万树蝉声!

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根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。    The earliest newspapers started in ancient Rome. They were handwritten news sheets. The first printed newspapers appeared in China during the Tang dynasty, which were printed from carved wooden blocks. Modern papers first appeared in Venice, Italy in the middle of the 14th century. The newspapers of today, with advertising and a mixture of political, economic, and social news and comments, were started in Britain in the mid-18th century.
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    Nearly six out of ten adults in the United States and Canada read a newspaper every day. Seven out of ten read a paper each weekend. Readers search newspapers for detailed background information and analysis. This is what television and radio news reports seldom offer. Newspapers tell readers what happened, and they also help readers understand what caused an event and how it will affect the world around them.
    The workers at large newspaper companies work under a lot of pressure to bring news to readers as soon as possible. Reporters, photographers, artists, and editors collect articles in just a few hours. Page designers select articles, photos, advertisements, and eye-catching headlines to make the pages, and then rush their work to the printer. Printing workers may work overnight around printing presses to churn out more than 60,000 copies per hour.