题干

电动机是一种使用广泛的动力机械,从能量转化的角度看,它主要是把电能转化为机械能,还有一部分在线圈中以热量的形式散失掉.现有一台电动机,当电动机两端加220V电压时,通过电动机线圈的电流为50A.问:

(1)每分钟该电动机消耗的电能是多少?

(2)已知电流通过导体产生的热量Q=I2R t(其中I、R和t分别表示通过导体的电流、导体的电阻和通电时间),若该电动机线圈的电阻是0.4Ω,则线圈每分钟产生多少热量?

(3)这台电动机每分钟所做的机械功是多少?

 

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

解:(1)消耗的电能:W=UIt=220V×50A×60s=6.6×105J.

答:每分钟该电动机消耗的电能是6.6×105J.

(2)产生的热量:Q=I2Rt=(50A)2×0.4Ω×60s=6.0×104J.

答:线圈每分钟产生6.0×104J的热量.

(3)所做的机械功:W机=W﹣Q=6.6×1

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    Guided Walking Week April 2016

    Dates: April 30th-May 7th 2016

    Location: Abdet, Costa Blanca

    A week of guided walking in the mountains around Abdet. Highlights include the climbing of Valencia's highest summit (Sierra de Aitana), traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana. Ancient trails lead through spectacular canyons(峡谷) to abandoned settlements situated high in the mountains. You will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains down to the villages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see other animals—wild goats, foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels.

    As part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed (坍塌的) walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, it's actually great fun!

Price:$499

Includes:

    Accommodation in the beautiful mountain village of Abdet

    All food-good home cooking

    Beer, wine, soft drinks

    Snacks and post walk treats

    Packed lunches & drinks(except café/bar visits)

    Expert guiding

    Photos/Videos of your days in the mountains

    Airport pick-up/return $25 each way(fly to Alicante)

    Single room supplement $75

    To book or get further information, please contact info@abdet.com.