题干

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Charlie Chaplin was considered to be one of the most popular ____ (star) in the early days of films. He brightened the lives of people throughout the world ____(use) his perfect acting. Charlie was born in a poor family and lived ____ hard life in his childhood. His parents were both poor hall performers,____ didn't make much money. Therefore, at a very young age, Charlie had to learn ____ (sing) and dance. By his teens, his subtle acting had become so entertaining ____ no one in England was ever bored watching him mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. In 1972, he won a special Oscar ____his outstanding work in the films that he wrote, directed, produced, and starred in. He made people laugh even when they felt depressed. And no one has done ____ (well) than him up to now.

    Charlie lived in England and the USA but ____(spend) his last years in Switzerland, where he died of ____ (nature) causes on December 25, 1977.

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stars,using,a,who,to sing,that,for,better,spent,natural

同类题2

阅读下面的文字,完成小题。   

    我国书法理论诞生较早,始见于汉代。崔瑗所谓“观其法象,俯仰有仪”,蔡邕所谓“书肇于自然”的书法评论,可算是书法理论的萌芽。此后,“自然”二字出现频率极高,且在不同时段、不同理论家的认知中有着不同的内涵。

    汉代的书论中,“观物取象”意识普遍存在。在此观念下,当时的书论家不但关注汉字点画形状的书写方法,而且注重以自然物象来对应说明点画的形状与面貌。到了魏晋,书论对点画的描述更加微观细致。卫夫人《笔阵图》中提到“横如千里阵云”“点如高峰坠石”,以自然之形比附书法之形;王羲之《笔势论十二章》中的“屈脚之法,弯如角弓之张”,则揭示了书法点画形状与自然物象之间的相似性。这种从形状上把自然物象与书法点画紧密相连的理论,属于第一自然——“眼中自然”。在后世有关“永字八法”的讨论中,这种理论被进一步细化,但对自然内涵的拓展上并没有多大进展。用这一自然概念理解书法,具体可感,真实可信,但这种一一对应的关系毕竟有限。因为,它只能停留在书法具体点画外形的层面,一旦超出点画外形,进入到点画姿态以及整个字的造型与姿态问题时,这种以物对应的办法就陷入了尴尬。于是,书法理论的构建中就出现了“第二自然”,即“胸中自然”。

     “胸中自然”基于生命意识与书法审美。魏晋南北朝书论中用自然物象来喻说书家的个人风格,并以此来表达不同书家作品中流露出来的生命意象,如梁武帝说“王羲之书字势雄逸,如龙跳天门,虎卧凤阙”,“韦诞书如龙威虎振,剑拔弩张”。到了唐代,孙过庭《书谱》中讲到书法“同自然之妙有,非力运之能成”,这就是说,书法与自然的关系不是简单的视觉感官上的相似性,而是自然与人心妙合的产物,需要感受与体悟。

    怎样将胸中的“第二自然”自然而然地表达出来呢?这就进入了基于法道观念与心性表现的“第三自然”——“手中自然”。宋代以后,在尚意思潮的影响下,书法的主要追求已经不是妙悟自然,更不是眼观自然,而是心性的自然流露,以及表达方式上的“自然而然”。苏轼的书写状态“我书意造本无法,点画信手烦推求”,便是他本人真性情、真情感的流露。此类作品,字如其人,人如其字,一切都自然而然。自然而然即为自由自在,是人生的最高境界,也必然是书法的最高境界。

    历代书家正是在观察、体悟、回归自然的过程中,提炼了书法的点画样式,丰富了书法的生命意象,升华了书法的审美境界,终将书法内化为书家的人格修养和心性表达。

  (摘编自史忠平《中国古代书论中的“自然”变迁》)

同类题5

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     George selected his food in Value Mart carefully. He estimated he had180cents today.He was pleased he had got good2for his money again.

      At the exit,the freezing wind3him of his gloves.He was sure he was wearing them whenentering the4.He made a search of his pockets.Then he thought theymust have been5somewhere in the store.George had bought the blackgloves for $35 ten years ago.They were leather,softand durable.Until then,hehad worn cheaper man­made material that never lasted long.His6to buythe gloves turned out to be good,whicheven7his position on the bus,aspoorer passengers stared at him8.

      George re­entered the store.He followed the same9he had walked before,10at the bread counter,to the dairy section,to the shelf where salt and sugar wereplaced.It did not take long to be11that the gloves were notthere.His12grew heavier.“People have changed,” he13.“Years ago,if somebody14something lost,they would give it back.”

      Ye the did not give up.This time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers’ 15.Suddenly he16a ladynearby wearing a black pair of gloves.He said,“Hi!” But when the surprised lady returnedhis17,hiseyes dropped to the floor,forthe fingers of her gloves were too small for him.

     Without gloves,hehad to18his hands into his sleeves.Back home,George was19.He could notdo without gloves.George decided to buy another leather pair.But before that,he stepped into Value Mart again tosee if by any20his gloves had been returned to the lost and foundoffice.The girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of men’s leathergloves.“Are they?”

“Yes! Mine !”George shouted with joy.