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阅读下文,回答问题中国古代服饰中的审美意识
    ①服饰作为一种文化形态,贯穿了中国古代各个时期的历史。从服饰的演变中可以看出历史的变迁、经济的发展和中国文化审美意识的演变。
    ②春秋战国时期,百家争鸣,不同派别的意识形态渗透到服饰美学思想中,从而产生了不同的审美主张。如儒家倡“约之以礼”,墨家倡“节用”,法家倡“自然”,反对修饰。
    ③魏晋时期是政治经济最为混乱的年代,但在精神上却是极自由解放的时期。最有名的竹林七贤,主张道家的自然主义思想,抨击虚伪的儒家名教,以蔑视朝廷,不入仕途为潇洒超脱之举。表现在装束上则是袒胸露臂,披发跣足,以示不拘礼法。《晋记》载:“谢鲲与王澄之徒摹竹林诸人,散首披发。”这种人格上的自然主义和个性主义摆脱了汉代儒教的礼法束缚,直接展示人格个性之美。
    ④如果说魏晋南北朝时期是一种内在精神的释放,那么,唐朝的服饰则是对美的大胆追求。其服饰色彩之华丽,女子衣装之开放是历代没有的。唐代出现追随时尚的潮流,其石榴裙流行时间最长,《燕京五月歌》中“石榴花,发街欲焚,蟠枝屈条皆崩云,千门万户买不尽,剩将儿女染红裙。”安乐公主的百鸟裙为中国织绣史上的名作,官家女子竞相效仿,致使山林奇禽异兽扫地无遗,充分显示了当时时尚的感召力之大。服饰风格是与现实分不开的,唐朝前期经济繁荣,手工艺发达,对外交流频繁,博采众长,首都长安堪称中国古代的“巴黎”。
    ⑤到了唐代后期,服饰审美中那种真率奔放的阳刚之气不得不让位于细腻含蓄的阴柔之韵,此种审美倾向的转变,是与当时唐朝由盛转衰的经济状况密切相关的。
    ⑥宋朝受程朱理学的影响,服饰以纯朴淡雅为美。明代是中国古代服装发展史上最鼎盛的朝代,服饰华丽异常。这是因为明朝已进入封建社会后期,封建意识趋向于追求粉饰太平和吉祥祝福。此外,明代中期南部出现了资本主义萌芽,发达的手工业和频繁的对外交流,使其服饰从质料到色彩到图案都追求艳丽,形成了奢华的风气。到了封建社会末期,西洋文化逐渐向东渗透,留学生脱长袍马褂,变西装革履,也与当时所处社会的意识形态有密切联系。
    ⑦在中国古代,等级制度森严。为巩固自身地位,统治阶级把服饰的装饰功能提高到突出地位,服装除能蔽体之外,还被当作分贵贱,别等级的工具,是阶级社会的形象代言人。唐贞观年间曾两次下诏颁布服饰颜色和佩带的规定。在清朝,官服对于黄色亦有禁例。如皇太子用杏黄色,皇子用金黄色,而下属各王等官职不经赏赐是绝不能用黄色的。
    ⑧纵观中国古代服饰的发展,我们可以清晰看到中国古人审美意识对服装的影响,服装从最早的遮羞蔽体功能,经过岁月的流逝与历史的演变,从等级制度的代言人,到后来标榜个性的象征物,走过了漫长的岁月,而审美意识贯穿其中。今天,我们只有紧抓时尚脉搏,吸收传统文化之精华,了解现代人之审美情结,才能设计出中国民族服装的时尚精品。
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      With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can helpyou enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket:

Travel off-season

      Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and takeadvantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flightprices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation timestanding in line due to the rush of tourists.____

____

      Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for placesthat do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Staywith the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period,renting a small apartment is a good choice.

Eat like a local

      Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experiencesomething new?____

During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. Thiswill not just save money, but also provide you with a new and differentexperience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street foodor other takeout.

Don’t hesitate to bargain

      Tourist- heavy places are known for overcharging for just abouteverything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive atthese places. ____ Bargain hard to get the best price.

Choose local transportation

____

      Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are alwayscheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting acar. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you aremoving around a lot.

A. Save on hotels.

B. Surf the Internet while traveling.

C. Therefore, avoid buying anything there.

D. So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts.

E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travelcosts.

F. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask forbargains.

G .As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, sincethey are expensive.