题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

党的十八大以来,中国提出了“一带一路”的对外开放战略。“一带一路”是指“丝绸之路经济带”和"21世纪海上丝绸之路”的简称。阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一:“丝绸之路”指起始于古代中国,连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的古代商业贸易路线。狭义的丝绸之路一般指陆上丝绸之路。广义上讲又分为陆上丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。“海上丝绸之路”是古代中国与外国交通贸易和文化交往的海上通道,该路主要以南海为中心,所以又称南海丝绸之路。海上丝绸之路形成于秦汉,发展于三国至隋朝,在唐宋元时期,海上丝绸之路进入繁盛期

——摘编自《丝绸之路研究丛书》

材料二:今天的“新丝绸之路”,是在古丝绸之路概念基础上形成的新的经济发展区域。在国内,包括西北五省区(陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆)和西南四省区市(重庆、四川、云南、广西)。在国际,“新丝绸之路”秉持开放包容精神,继承古丝绸之路开放传统,贯通中亚、东南亚、南亚、西亚乃至欧洲部分区域,东牵亚太经济圈,西系欧洲经济圈。历史上的丝绸之路主要是商品互通有无,“新丝绸之路”就是要在古代中国丝绸之路轴线基础上,依靠中国与有关国家既有的双多边机制,借助既有的、行之有效的区域合作平台(如上海合作组织、亚信会议、中国—东盟等),与沿线国家对接发展战略,推进贸易、产业、投资、能源资源、金融以及生态环保的合作,实现中国与沿线国家的共同发展。它是现有合作的延续和升级,也是各国的利益共享地带。

——摘编自《中国的大博弈:通往新帝国之路》

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