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宝界山居记

归有光

    ①太湖,东南巨浸也。广五百里,群峰出于波涛之间以百数,而重涯别坞,幽谷曲隈,无非仙灵之所栖息。天下之山,得水而悦;水或束隘迫狭,不足以尽山之奇。天下之水,得山而止;山或孤孑卑稚①,不足以极水之趣。太湖漭淼澒洞②,沉浸诸山,山多而湖之水足以贮之。意唯海外绝岛胜是,中州无有也。故凡屏列于湖之滨者,皆挟湖以为胜。

    ②自锡山过五里湖,得宝界山。在洞庭之北,夫椒、湫山之间。仲山王先生居之。先生早岁弃官,而其子鉴始登第,亦告归。父子并中年失偶,而皆不娶。日以诗画自娱因长洲陆君,来请予为山居之记。

    ③余未至宝界也,尝读书万峰山,尽得湖滨诸山之景,虽地势不同,无不挟湖以为胜。而马迹、长兴,往往在残霞落照之间,则所谓宝界者,庶几望见之。昔王右丞辋川别墅,其诗画之妙,至今可以想见其处。仲山之居,岂减华子冈、欹湖诸奇胜;而千里湖山,岂蓝田之所有哉?摩诘清思逸韵,出尘壒③之外,而不能自引决于开元、天宝之际以濡羯胡④之腥膻。以此知士大夫出处有道,一失足遂不可浣,如摩诘,令人千载有遗恨也。今仲山父子嘉遁于明时⑤,则其于一切世分若太空浮云,曾不足入其胸次矣。何可及哉!何可及哉!

(选自《归有光散文选集》有删节)

【注译】①卑稚:矮小。②漭淼澒洞(hòng tóng):水势广阔浩荡,相连不断。③壒:灰尘。④羯胡:匈奴人的别称,此处代指安禄山。⑤明时:政治清明的时代。

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    When Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau visited China in September, where did he take his family? To see the Great Wall, of course!

 Built to keep enemies from the country, the Great Wall is known as one of the eight wonders in the world.

    It was first built in different sections during the Warring States period (战国时期). Later, Emperor Qin Shihuang connected these big walls (sections) together into a very long one that was about 10,000 li (5,000 kilometers). In the Ming Dynasty, people built many new parts of the Great Wall that are still in good condition today.

    Being famous for its wonderful view, the Great Wall draws millions of tourists each year. But now the long wall is in danger. One third of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty has disappeared, Xinhua reported. One reason for that is the old age of the Great Wall. Some parts are over 500 years old. Strong wind and rain has slowly destroyed it. Another reason is that people haven't realized they have to protect it. Some people stole the bricks of the Great Wall and sold them for money. And some visitors drew on the Great Wall. On sections of the Wall that many tourists visit, like Badaling, almost every brick is covered with graffiti.

    Our country is making an effort to repair the Great Wall. But it is such a big project that it needs much time to be completed. To make sure that the Great Wall remains a great wonder, every one of us should help protect it ourselves.