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宝界山居记

归有光

    ①太湖,东南巨浸也。广五百里,群峰出于波涛之间百数,而重涯别坞,幽谷曲隈,无非仙灵所栖息。天下之山,得水而悦;水或束隘迫狭,不足以尽山之奇。天下之水,得山而止;山或孤孑卑稚,不足以极水之。太湖漭淼澒洞,沉浸诸山,山多而湖之水足以贮之。意唯海外绝岛胜是,中州无有也。故凡屏列于湖之滨者,皆挟湖以为胜。

    ②自锡山过五里湖,得宝界山。在洞庭之北,夫椒、湫山之间。仲山王先生居之。先生早岁弃官,而其子鉴始登第,亦告归。父子并中年失偶,而皆不娶。日以诗画自娱因长洲陆君,来请予为山居之记。

    ③余未至宝界也,尝读书万峰山,尽得湖滨诸山之景,虽地势不同,无不挟湖以为胜。而马迹、长兴,往往在残霞落照之间,则所谓宝界者,庶几望见之。昔王右丞辋川别墅,其诗画之妙,至今可以想见其处。仲山之居,岂减华子冈、欹湖诸奇胜;而千里湖山,岂蓝田之所有哉?摩诘清思逸韵,出尘壒之外,而不能自引决于开元、天宝之际以濡羯胡之腥膻。以此知士大夫出处有道,一失足遂不可浣,如摩诘,令人千载有遗恨也。今仲山父子嘉遁于明时,则其于一切世分若太空浮云,曾不足入其胸次矣。何可及哉!何可及哉!

(选自《归有光散文选集》有删节)

【注译】①卑稚:矮小。②漭淼澒洞(hòng tóng):水势广阔浩荡,相连不断。③壒:灰尘。④羯胡:匈奴人的别称,此处代指安禄山。⑤明时:政治清明的时代。

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    Growing up in one of the poorest communities with most crimes in Los Angeles, US, being raised by a poorly-educated single mother and attending the worst-quality public school, not many people expected much of me, so I chose to expect something of myself.

    On my 12th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard University to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became my dream: I saw myself attending class in Sanders Theater, studying in Widener Library and eating in Annenberg Hall. Driven by this dream, I kept studying hard. I'd begin my day by asking myself these two questions: “What do I want in my life?” and “Are the things I am doing today going to get me closer to that life?”

    Asking myself the questions gave me the courage to ask over 50 Harvard, students for advice on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when others were asleep; and it gave me the determination to apply for just one more scholarship when already refused many times. Moreover, reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices my friends made, because they would never get me closer to my goal. I found that even being poor could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my life.

    Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SAT score increased, and my scholarship offers started coming in. On March 31st, 2011, an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!”. Tears of joy filled my eyes.

    Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow?