一条街浓缩了一个时代

谢冕

    ①一条街，几座坊巷，卷起了一个时代上空的漫天风云，这在中国历史上几乎是一个奇迹。

    ②这条街是福州的南后街，这些坊巷是福州的三坊七巷。坊巷有两千多年的历史，自古以来是出将入相的衣冠锦绣之地，是花团锦簇的文化名街。

    ③三坊七巷有记载的历史可以追溯到唐宋。据统计，这里先后出过十位尚书、十位总督、三位海军总长、一百五十一位进士，以及众多的诗人学者。衣锦、文儒、光禄、朱紫，但看这些命名，就可看到渊博、儒雅、高贵和韵致。一首诗表达了这里有别于一般城市的特殊风韵：“路逢十客九青衿，半是同袍旧弟兄。最忆市桥灯火静，巷南巷北读书声。”幽幽墨香中，朗朗书声里，闽都遗韵，左海风流，唯此为盛。

    ④光禄坊有一座“光禄吟台”，现在成了榕城诗人墨客命诗歌吹的场所。吟台的历史可以追溯到宋熙宗年间。当时的福州太守程师孟，善文墨，有政绩，修道山亭，曾请文豪曾巩作《道山亭记》。程太守常小憩光禄坊，闽山保福寺僧人为此镌刻“光禄吟台”以彰其德。曾任光禄卿的太守有感赋诗曰：“永日清阴喜独来，野僧题石作吟台。无诗可比颜光禄（南朝颜延之，官至金紫光禄大大），每忆登临却自回。”睿智若此，谦恭若此，由此可见其风雅。

    ⑤文儒坊旧称儒林坊，是儒林学士汇聚之所。其实三坊七巷诉说的故事主角不仅有文士诗家，也有那些守疆卫国、叱咤风云的赤血男儿。远去岁月的鼎盛，已是历史的光荣记忆，就近代中国而言，从三坊七巷走出了一批仁人志士。甲午海战、黄花岗起义，都有八闽男儿的泪痕与血迹。多么难忘的的历史印记！

    ⑥林则徐纪念馆在宫巷。在那里，我们不仅听到他的华彩诗文，更听到他临阵一呼的气势。时势艰难，他临危受命，挺身而出，书写了浩气长存的一片心。可惜壮志不酬，谪迁万里，他为此阅尽人间苦乐，却是矢志不移。先后任职多地总督，几度出任钦差大臣，屡进屡出，屡升屡降，实为常人所难承受。他是一个文人，却充当了号令三军的统帅；他有伟大的抱负，却为时势所不容。“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之”，至今还激励着万千国人。

    ⑦粉墙黛瓦之间，花木掩映之下，那些亭台楼阁，那些游廊曲径，无不充盈着、流荡着一股浩然正气。近代以来一批优秀人物从南后街的坊巷走出，走向广袤的国土和世界，传播新思想，引进新事物，他们一步步地前行着，改造着帝国的积弊，并引向新的开端。为开发民智，为改变国运，他们无所保留地贡献着自己的智慧、青春乃至生命，谱写并传播着一曲为挽救民族危亡的慷慨悲歌。一条街、几座坊巷，灯影梧桐，碧血斜阳，这里的沉思和呐喊几乎托起了一个时代。

    ⑧旧时的南后街并不宽敞，很窄，街两旁都是店铺，那是一条缤纷灿烂的文化街。这里的繁盛，有人将之与北京的琉璃厂相比拟：“正阳门外琉璃厂，衣锦坊前南后街，客里偷闲书市去，见多未见还开怀。”

    ⑨近时读到一组竹枝词，其中一首谈到福州灯市：“中亭列炬耀如绳，桥北桥南最不胜。犹是春江花月夜，十年梦断后街灯。”记得幼时，每年的元宵和中秋，看花灯总是首选南后街。那里灯月交辉，流光溢彩，极尽一时之盛。而且那里不仅是展出，还有销售，那里的灯彩做工考究，保持了悠久的工艺传统。

    ⑩这是一条让人感动并引为骄傲的街道，这是我们的心灵系之的家园。一条街，浓缩了半部中国近代史。

（有删改）

阅读下面文段，回答后面问题。
         小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。园子里，田野里，瞧去一大片一大片满是的。坐着，躺着，打两个滚，踢几脚球，赛几趟跑，捉几回迷藏。风轻悄悄的，草软绵绵的。
         桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。花里带着甜味儿；闭了眼，村上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着，大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。野花遍地是：杂样儿，有名字的，没名字的，散在草丛里像眼睛，像星星，还眨呀眨的。

阅读下面两封信并回答问题。

Letter A

    Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time, that they will never be as free again. So, my question is — why fill up all this free time with housework？Parents expect their children to get good grades, be good at sports, and be popular with other kids.

    However，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well. It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework. Parents and children both have jobs. Parents' jobs are in the work-place. Their children's jobs are at school.

    The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't. Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility. But this is just a trick. Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy.

Yours,

Overloaded

Letter B

    Both parents and children have jobs. The parents' job is to go to work to earn money. The children's job is to go to school. But we all get hungry. Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward. We all wear clothes that get dirty. Someone has to wash them, iron them, and put them away. Children work from 9 until 4. Parents work from 8 until 6. Sure, after 4 o'clock, children have homework. But after 6, parents have homework too. They have to do the shopping, go to the bank, pay the bills, and help their kids with their own homework!

    I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home. They might not like it, but it's good for them．It teaches them how to look after themselves．This is really useful when they leave home to go to college or to live on their own.

在一个竖直方向运动的密闭升降机内，用弹簧秤挂着一个已知质量的砝码，当地的重力加速度已知．根据弹簧秤的读数，我们可以知道（   ）

下列各句中没有语病的一项是 （       ）