题干

材料:1978年10月,美国通用汽车公司董事长汤姆斯•墨菲率领代表团访华,与中方洽谈合作事宜。在谈判中,美方提出来一个中方从来没有听说过的英语词汇“joint venture”并将其解释为“合资经营”。墨菲解释说:“简单地说,合资经营就是把我们的钱包放在一起,合资共同办个企业,要赚一起赚,要赔一起赔,这是一种互利的合作方式。若要再说得通俗一点,合资经营就是好比‘结婚’、建立一个共同的‘家庭’。”中方对此感到新鲜有趣和增长了知识,同时又认为,尽管对方说的有道理,但实际上是不可能的。特别是对美方提到合资经营就好比是“结婚”、“建立共同家庭”,就更不可思议。中方代表团将谈判内容上报中央后,邓小平作了“合资经营企业可以办”的批示。1979年7月,《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法》获全国人大五届二次会议审议通过。1980年4月,国家外国投资管理委员会批准成立第一批中外合资企业,如北京航空食品公司、北京长城饭店公司。

——摘编自李岚清《突围——国门初开的岁月》

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C

     Everyone has probably seen a movie or two about robots going against man. As a kid it was interesting, but not a reality. But today, when we look at how far scientists have come, it’s not just a funny thought but a real possibility.

     Honda has already created a robot with eyes, legs, arms and hands and it can act just like a person. There is no end to what a robot could do in the future. Just think what we can do in twenty to thirty years. We’re dealing with almost an entire new species (种类) of human-like robots that could be cleverer than us. Can we continue to use these robots in a way that they serve us, or will they become so wise that they will want independence (独立)?

     I am really not sure just how far scientists are going to perfect robots. But once this type of robot is made, they will be able to think, make decisions, sense the movement of others and decide what it wants to do.

     A new invention has led to the introduction of a female robot, which was introduced at an entertainment show in Vegas. The robot called Roxy sells for between seven and ten thousand dollars. It is built to accompany (陪伴) females. This female (女性的) robot companion is called true companion and you can find such robots on the Internet. Robots used to have limited uses, but now they are almost in every field. This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future.