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阅读《谦和是一种力量》,回答小题。
                                                                                               谦和是一种力量
       ①在纷繁复杂的社会中,你总是要面对各种各样的问题。当冲突横亘在你的面前时,你会选择哪一种态度来面对呢?是不顾一切地发泄心中的愤恨,还是谦和、冷静地思考?我们的答案是后者。
         ②谦者,谦虚,谦让也。它根源于人的辞让之心,体现在人际关系中就是互相尊重。孔子言:“礼之用,和为贵。”(一)“和”历来被认为是君子的重要品质。“谦”“和”都体现了中华民族的传统美德。
         ③谦和具有化解矛盾的力量。愤愤不平的廉颇,纵使百般刁难,甚至扬言“我见相如必辱之”,蔺相如却能以大局为重,隐忍退让,“先国家之急而后私仇也”,最终使廉颇负荆请罪,留下“将相和”的千古佳话。试想如果蔺相如不能隐忍退让,与廉颇势不两立,势必会削弱赵国的力量,极有可能导致赵国覆亡。所以说,愤怒看似凶猛,但却在谦和忍让中化为和谐。
        ④谦和具有打动人心的力量。昔日,刘备放下皇叔州牧的身份,顶风冒雪,不顾路途难行,心怀赤诚,三次来到乡野荒村,访贤求才。第三次时,离草庐半里,他便下马步行,听闻孔明午睡未起,便静候在草堂阶下,终于用谦虚的态度、真诚的心意打动了卧龙先生。(二)这才使三顾茅庐成为千秋美谈,三分天下成为历史功业。
         ⑤谦和还具有给人带来快乐和幸福的力量。谦和的态度使你更容易让人接近,谦和的微笑总是能给你带来好运气。也许一点点的善意、理解、宽容和付出,就会给自己和别人的生活增添一点美好和快乐。
          ⑥然而,谦和并不是毫无原则的退让,也不是有失尊严的顺从,我们必须做到谦和有度。
         ⑦谦和,如一幅淡雅的水墨画卷;谦和,似一篇清丽的婉约文章。(三)谦和,既美丽了自己,又悦目了他人。(选文有较大改动)

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阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从各题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
    Some people choose to be vegetarian, but others are vegetarian because of their religion(宗教), their culture, or the place they live. There are vegetarians all over the world, but the country with the most vegetarians is India.
    About one billion people live in India, and most follow the Hindu religion. Hindus think it is wrong to kill animals or make them suffer. They think if they do so, they will suffer the same way one day. Hindus believe cows are sacred, and they are respected by people. Therefore, most Hindus do not eat beef.
    There are different kinds of vegetarians in the world . Some vegetarians do not eat beef or red meat, but they eat chicken and fish. Some do not eat red meat, chicken, or fish but they eat cheese, butter, eggs, milk, and other animal products. Other vegetarians do not use anything that comes from an animal. Some don t wear wool because it harms the sheep, don t use silk because it hurts silkworms, and don t eat honey because they do not want to hurt bees. Other vegetarians only eat vegetables; however they do not kill plants. For example, they will not eat carrots or potatoes because when you pick them, the plants die. They will eat apples or pears because picking them does not harm the plant. Some vegetarians do not kill or hurt any animal-not even a fly or a mosquito!
    In India, too, there are different kinds of vegetarians. Some Hindus are strict vegetarians. Other Hindus eat all meat except beef, but they only eat it about once a week. Many families eat chicken or lamb a few times a year on special occasions, like wedding. The Hindus from the upper classes do not eat meat or drink alcohol. However, the lower classes eat all meat except beef. The upper classes, or Brahmans(婆罗门), cannot kill anything that is moving. If they do, they believe they will become that animal in their next lives and will be killed, too.
    Hindus follow other rules when they eat. They rinse their mouths, arms, and legs before and after eating to clean themselves. It is a custom for the man of the house to eat thirty two mouthfuls at each meal, chewing carefully and thinking about pleasant things. Strict Hindus do not eat garlic or onions. They believe that foods have characteristics. Some foods are “hot", others are “cold” They think the strong smells of these foods are too powerful for the mild tastes and smells of other vegetables. Also, in middle class families, many women do not eat meat, but men do. Women think eating meat is something manly. They also connect meat with violence.
    Vegetarians are everywhere in both rich and poor countries. In parts of the world such as Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia, meat is uncommon, and therefore it is an easy choice to be vegetarian. Surveys show that in both the United States and Britain about 4 percent of the population is vegetarian. And more and more people are choosing vegetarianism every day. Many people become vegetarian for health reasons. They look and feel better when they stop eating meat. Some famous vegetarians include Leonardo da Vince, Albert Einstein, Thomas Edison.