题干

今年春节当天,初中生张华一家为过春节而忙碌着……

一直坚持练书法的爸爸,正忙着写春联、贴春联,爷爷夸赞爸爸很“敬业”;爷爷和奶奶包饺子、张罗着年夜饭;张华听同学说用手机支付宝软件可以“集五福”抢红包,便去尝试,因为没抢到“敬业福”,心情很郁闷,张华自嘲“太敬业”,不该这么痴迷;作为产科医生的妈妈,在单位经常加班,春节当天也不例外,家人不仅没有抱怨,还等妈妈回家吃年夜饭,张华认为妈妈最应该得到“敬业福”,他亲自给家人端上热腾腾的饺子,一家人边吃饺子边看春晚,感受到十足的“年味儿”。

(备注:“集五福”是由支付宝策划的网络活动,只要聚满5个福字,含富强福,和谐福,友善福,爱国福,敬业福,就可以与所有集齐5个福字的人平分2.15亿奖金。)

请运用所学知识,谈谈上述家庭成员的行为对我们陶冶情操有何启示?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

①爸爸一直坚持练书法,启示我们磨砺意志,正确认识好奇心,培养正当兴趣爱好有利于陶冶情操。②爷爷和奶奶包饺子、张罗着年夜饭,以及爸爸贴春联,启示我们正确对待本民族文化,弘扬传承中华民族的优秀传统文化,有利于陶冶情操。③张华用手机软件“集五福”抢红包,因为没抢到“敬业福”,心情很郁闷,自嘲“太敬业”,不该这么痴迷。启示我们正确对待诱惑,正确对待从众心理,学会调控情绪,懂得知耻是自尊的重要表现,有利于陶冶情操。张华亲自给家人端上热腾腾的饺子,启示我们孝敬父母和长辈,有利于陶冶情操。④张华的妈妈春节当天还在

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    My fiancé and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were1and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.

    One agent2a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was3our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look4.

    We finally did and it was5at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and6of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of7it would be like to live there.

    Days later, we made a(n)8—far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn't9us. They renewed their offer10. It was also much more than we could afford, but far11than the original asking price.

    The next day, we got a12message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the13directly. We made our final offer, which14was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. We knew it,15we had to try.

     “Sold!” said the owner. Then he16: He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd17the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a18by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the19in the price “an early wedding present。“

    That's how we found our home and how I learned that when people are20they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met.