题干

阅读《生于忧患,死于安乐》一文。

生于忧患,死于安乐

    舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之中,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。

    人恒过,然后能改;困于心,衡于虑,而后作;征于色,发于声,而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。

    故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。

    人恒过,然后能改;困于心,衡于虑,而后作;征于色,发于声,而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。然后知生于忧患,而死于安乐也。

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同类题3

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    Welcome to our third newsletter of the year!

    Our major activity for March is our Walk for the Woods fundraising event on Saturday, 17th March, starting any time between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. We will be walking the distance between Warley Woods and Tipperary. It is indeed a long way—80 miles. The more people that you can get to sponsor you, the more money we can raise to help look after our beautiful woodland. More information is available on our website.

    The Sunday volunteers planted two beeches and an oak last week. This was thanks to the money from the Big Tree Plant and to Lisa and Gordon Whitaker, whose friends gave money for the big trees instead of for their wedding presents. Thanks to everyone who took part.

    There were 15 volunteers at the Oral History Training Day which was led very ably by Julia Letts. The group will be meeting again and will start to interview the local people who have offered to tell their stories. We are happy to hear from others who would like to be interviewed about their memories of the Woods for the project. If you or anyone you know is interested, please call Viv Cole at the office. This project is financed by Heritage Lottery Fund.

    There was a huge response to the Forest Schools activities held at half term. These will be held again during the Easter holidays on the following dates: 4th April from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. for over 8s. On 12th April from 10 a. m. to 12 noon, there will be a Teddy Bears' Picnic for the under 8s. All these must be booked in advance.

    Finally, don't forget the Easter Egg Roll on Bank Holiday, 9th April, starting at 11 a.m. Bring your own hard-boiled and decorated egg to roll down the hill in the woods. The first past the finishing line will win a large chocolate egg! This year, due to popular demand, there will also be an Adults' Easter Egg Roll following the children's competition.

    We look forward to seeing you all soon, at one of our many events!

同类题5

阅读下面的文言文,完成文后各题。

    郝质,字景纯,汾州介休人。少从军,挽强为第一。充殿前行门,换供奉官,为府州驻泊都监,主管麟府军马,与田朏将兵护军须馈麟州,道遇西夏数千骑寇钞,质先驱力战,斩首、获马数百。又与朏行边,至柏谷,敌堑道以阻官军,质御之于寒岭下,转斗逐北,遂修复宁远诸栅,以扼贼冲。宣抚使杜衍、安抚使明镐连荐之,且条上前后功状,超迁内殿承制、并代路都监。大名贾昌朝又荐为路钤辖。

    使讨贝州,文彦博至,命部城西。回河上有亭甚壮彦博虑为贼焚遣小校蔺千守而质使千往他营度战具千辞质曰亭焚吾任其责千去而亭焚。彦博将斩千,质趋至帐下曰:“千之去,质实使之,罪乃在质,愿代千死。”彦博壮其义,两释之。质自此益知名。

    贼平,迁六宅使,历高阳关、定州、并代钤辖,驻泊副都部署,龙神卫、捧日天武都指挥使,马军殿前都虞候,加领贺州刺史、英州团练、眉州防御使。奉诏城丰州,进步军副都指挥使、宿州观察使。召还宿卫,改马军。英宗立,迁武昌军节度观察留后,加安德军节度使,为殿前副指挥使。神宗立,易节安武军,为都指挥使。元丰元年,卒,帝亲临其丧,赠侍中,谥曰武庄。

    质御军有纪律,犯者不贷,而享犒丰渥,公钱不足,出己奉助之。平居自奉简俭,食不重肉,笃于信义。田朏不振而死,为表揭前功,官其一孙。在并州,与朝士董熙善,约为婚姻。熙死,家贫无依,质已为节度使,竟以女归董氏。自为官,不上伐阅,从微至贵,皆以功次迁云。

【注】①钤辖(qián xiá),宋代武官名。