【甲】舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。

    故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。

    人恒过，然后能改；困于心，衡于虑，而后作；征于色，发于声，而后喻。入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。

    然后知生于忧患，而死于安乐也。

    【乙】（苏秦）说秦王书十上而说不行。黑貂之裘敝，黄金百斤尽，资用乏绝，去秦而归。负书担囊，形容枯槁，面目黧黑，状有愧色。归至家，乃夜发书，陈箧^①数十，得太公《阴符》之谋，伏而诵之，简^②练以为揣摩。读书欲睡，引锥自刺其股，血流至足。期年，揣摩成，乃说赵王于华屋之下。扺^③掌而谈。赵王大说，封为武安君，受相印。

（节选自《苏秦以连横说秦》）

【注释】①箧：（qiè）小箱子,藏物之具。②简：选择。③扺（zhǐ）掌而谈：指谈得很融洽。扺掌，击掌。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    Travelled abroad, you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting. When you invited, it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation, either by writing or by telephoning. If you go to the patty, it polite to arrive on time. It is good manners to shake hand with your host. You can take a present if you like, possible a bottle of wine，a box of chocolates and some flowers. However, it was not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone. Also, it is suggested to or telephone a day or two late to thank your host.