完形填空

    The lion is one of the most fierce (凶猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be 1 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 2 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.

    It is very 3 for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge (判断) simply by their appearance. A male lion has mane while female lions do not have. Male lion 4 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 5 mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 6. Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 7 .

    It's unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions 8 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P.J. Patterson. This 9 became the subject (主题) of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It's really necessary for us to 10 the animals, or we won't see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them.

下列关于林则徐、魏源等倡导新思想的代表人物的评述，正确的是

①都是地主阶级开明知识分子

②其思想都带有鲜明的时代特点

③都主张放眼世界、探索救国之路

④都未能完全冲破封建思想的牢笼

阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。

除夜野宿常州城外二首（其一）

苏轼

行歌野哭两堪悲，远火低星渐向微。病眼不眠非守岁，乡音无伴苦思归。

重衾脚冷知霜重，新沐头轻感发稀。多谢残灯不嫌客，孤舟一夜许相依。

【注】此诗作于宋神宗熙宁六年（1073）十一月，苏轼奉命前往常州等地赈济灾荒途中；除夜即除夕。