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                                                                                          花落的声音
      ①家中养了玫瑰,没过多少天,就在夜深人静的时候,听到了花落的声音。起先是试探性的一声“啪”,像一滴雨打在桌面。紧接着,纷至沓来的“啪啪”声中,无数中弹的蝴蝶纷纷从高空跌落下来。
      ②那一刻的夜真静啊,静得听自己的呼吸犹如倾听涨落的潮汐,整个人都被花落的声音吊在半空,竖着耳朵,听得心里一惊一惊的,像听一个正在酝酿中的阴谋诡计。
      ③早起,满桌的落花静卧在那里,安然而恬静,让人怎么也无法相信,它曾经历了那样一个惊心动魄的夜晚。
      ④玫瑰花瓣即使落了,仍是活鲜鲜的,依然有一种脂的质感,缎的光泽和温暖。我根本不相信,这是花的尸体,总是不让母亲收拾干净。看着它们脱离枝头的拥挤,自由舒展地躺在那儿,似乎比簇拥在枝头,更有一种遗世独立的美丽。
      ⑤这个世界,每天似乎都能听到花落的声音。
      ⑥象樱、梨、桃这样轻柔飘逸的花,我从不将它们的谢落看作是一种死亡。它们只是在风的轻唤声中,觉悟到自己是曾经有翅膀的天使,它们便试着挣脱枝头,试着飞,轻轻的就飞了出去……
      ⑦有一种花是令我害怕的。它不问青红皂白、没有任何征兆、在猝不及防间整朵整朵任性地鲁莽地不负责任地骨碌碌地就滚了下来,真让人心惊肉跳。曾经养过一盆茶花,就是这样触目惊心的死法。我大骇,从此怕了茶花。怕它的极端与刚烈,还有那种自杀式的悲壮。不知那么温和禅定的茶树,怎会开出如此惨烈的花。
      ⑧只有乡野那种小雏菊,开得不事张扬,谢得也含蓄无声。它的凋零不是风暴,说来就来,它只是依然安静温暖地依偎在花托上,一点点地消瘦,一点点地憔悴,然后不露痕迹地在冬的萧瑟里,和整个季节一起老去。
      ⑨一花一世界,一叶一春秋。生命来的时候就预约了走。花是,人也是。这是自然而然的事。无论是花的凋零还是人的离世,都不是悲喜剧它只是生命的一个无声的句点。张爱玲的一生都是传奇,惟有她的死亡----在窗帘低垂的家里,一个人躺在地毯上静静地睡去,才真正顺应了生命最自然的声音。这也是她惊世骇俗的一生里,最朴素最简洁也最澄清透彻的一笔。
      ⑩当告别来临的时候,我们只需怀着一颗对生的感恩之心,静静地闭上眼睛。

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    Before discussing different kinds of emotions,let us briefly talk about how researchers measure bodily processes and action or behavior,and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in others.

    Bodily processes can be directly measured by means of a polygraph.When a polygraph is skillfully used to compare how we react bodily with what we are saying,it is called a “lie detector”.Bodily processes can also be measured indirectly.This is what we do when we observe someone blushing (脸红).However,we are not always aware of what bodily processes respond to.

    Measuring action or behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions.For example,one measure of fear of snakes is how close a person will go to the snake.Another procedure is to have a person tell how afraid he is,or how he feels.In this way,researchers have developed the so-called “fear thermometer” to assess a person's fear.In our everyday living,we do very much the same thing.Only not too systematically,we react to what a person does, what he says,how he says it,and how he looks.Is he smiling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this observations together to infer what a person is feeling.

    However, we do not always act as we feel.Sometimes we do things that we don't feel like doing.Sometimes we say we feel one way and then we act another.Actors,for example,successfully learn to “make believe” emotions,or learn to hide them.Thus we cannot always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does.