题干

玉米子粒颜色的黄色(T)和白色(t)基因位于9号染色体上(只含异常9号染色体的花粉不能参与受精作用).现有基因型为Tt的黄色子粒植株甲,其细胞中9号染色体有一条异常.请回答问题:

(1)为了确定植株甲的T基因位于正常染色体还是异常染色体上,最简便的方法是让其____ 产生F1.

如果____ ,则说明T基因位于正常染色体上;

如果____ ,则说明T基因位于异常染色体上.

(2)以植株甲为父本,正常的白色子粒植株为母本杂交产生的F1中,发现了一株黄色子粒植株乙,其9号染色体上基因组成为Ttt,且T位于异常染色体上.该植株的出现可能是由于____ 造成的.

(3)若(2)中的植株乙在减数第一次分裂过程中3条9号染色体会随机地移向细胞两极并最终形成含1条和2条9号染色体的配子,形成配子的基因型及比例是____ ,以植株乙为父本进行测交,后代中得到的含异常染色体的植株占____ .

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    Youth sport has the potential to accomplish three important objectives in children's development. First, sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be physically active, which can lead to improved physical health. Second, youth sport programs have long been considered important to youth's psychosocial development, providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation, discipline, leadership, and self-control. Third, youth sport programs are critical for the learning of motor skills; these motor skills serve as a foundation for future national sport stars and recreational adult sport participants. When coachers develop activities for youth practices and when sport organizations design youth-sport programs, they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice.

Research from Telama (2006) states that regular participation in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities during childhood and youth (ages nine to eighteen) increases the likelihood of participation in sports during adulthood by six times for both males and females. Côté (2002) defines deliberate play activities in sport as those designed to maximize enjoyment. These activities are regulated by flexible rules adapted from standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an involved adult. Children typically change rules to find a point where their game is similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level. For example, children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment (e.g. in the street. on a playing field or in someone's backyard). When involved in deliberate play activities, children are less concerned with the outcome of their outcome of their behavior. (whether they win or lose) than with the behavior. (having fun).

    On the other hand, Ericsson (1993) suggests that the most effective learning occurs through involvement in highly structured activities defined as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice activities require effort, produce no immediate rewards, and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment. When individuals are involved in deliberate play, they experiment with different combinations of behaviors, but not necessarily in the most effective way to improve performance. In contrast, when individuals are involved in deliberate practice, they exhibit behavior. focused on improving performance by the most effective means available. For example, the backhand skills in tennis could be learned and improved over time by playing matches or by creating fun practice situations. However, players could more effectively improve their backhand performance by practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable. Although drills are used in most effective means available practice might not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving performance.

    (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)