题干

阅读下列材料:

材料一  西班牙人和葡萄牙人于明代中叶完成地理大发现,开通了中欧直接贸易海路,中国制成品出口和贸易顺差迅猛增长,从英吉利海峡到东非沿岸,从美国切萨皮克海湾到墨西哥阿卡普尔科,出土文物和海底沉船中的中国瓷器、纺织品都在无声地向人们诉说着中国古代手工业曾经有过的辉煌。由于……中国手工制品在国际市场上的竞争优势方才逐渐削弱以至消失。

——《中国制造业的“金牌”成色不足》

材料二  下图为中国、美国、英国、德国的制造业产值在世界上的比重变化趋势图。

材料三  中国各年进口、出口商品分类比重(%)


进口

出口


机器及大工具

原料及建筑用品

消费品原料

直接消费资料

合计

手工

制品

机器

制品

合计

1893

0.6

7.8

13.0

78.6

100

15.6

--

81.8

2.6

100

1910

1.5

16.1

17.0

65.4

100

39.1

0.7

41.4

18.8

100

1920

3.2

25.3

16.9

54.6

100

36.4

3.7

39.4

20.5

100

1930

3.7

23.2

17.3

55.8

100

45.1

4.6

30.6

19.7

100

——严中平等:《中国近代经济史统计资料选辑》

材料四  1998年中国出口商品中工业制成品比重上升到88.8%,出口额达1615.7亿美元,比1978年增长35.7倍,其中机电产品占出口总额的比重达36.2%,连续4年超过纺织品,成为中国第一大类出口商品。2008年,我国机电产品出口8229.3亿美元,增长17.3%,占当年我国出口总值的57.6%。其中,电器及电子产品出口增长13.9%;机械及设备出口增长17.5%。高新技术产品(与机电产品分类有交叉)增长13.1%。

——数据:中国海关总署、国家统计局

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同类题5

   Mrs. Thompson came to the 5th grade class and noticed that Teddy was always alone. Also, he did badly in his studies. When she reviewed Teddy’s past records,she find he was a good child at first,but he began to change when his mother got ill. Finally he lost interest in school after his mother’s death.
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Of course,Mrs.Thompson did. She wore the bracelet and the perfume that Teddy remembered his mother wearing on their last Christmas together.
   They hugged(拥抱)each other,and Teddy whispered in Mrs.Thompson's ear,“Thank you,Mrs.Thompson,for making me feel important,and showing me that I could make a difference. ”
   Mrs.Thompson,with tears in her eyes,whispered back,“Teddy,it's not like that. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”