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阅读材料,回答问题。

材料: 唐长安城按中轴对称布局,由外郭城、宫城和皇城组成。城内街道纵横交错,划分出 110 座里坊。此外还有东市、西市等大型工商业区和芙蓉园等人工园林。位于北部正中的是宫城,为皇帝和皇族所居;宫城南面是皇城,是中央政府机构所在地;宫城和皇城之外是外郭城,为居民区和商业区。纵贯南北的朱雀大街把长安城分成了东西对称的两部分,东部是万年县,西部是长安县,东、西两部各有一个商业区,称为东市和西市。城内南北11条大街,东西14条大街,把居民住宅区划分成了整整齐齐的110坊,其形状近似一个围棋盘。

唐朝的长安城市总体规划整齐,布局严整,堪称中国古代都城的典范。是当时世界上最大的一座城市,也是世界历史上第一个达到百万人口的大都市,是古代罗马城的7倍……

据材料,结合唐代社会历史,展开合理想象,续写材料中唐都长安城市的发展、百姓的生活以及商业发展概况,并从政治、经济、思想等方面说明理由。

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示 例: 续写部分:长安城市兴盛,长安既是全国的政治中心,又是亚洲各国经济文化交流的中心,有来自各地的民族和亚洲各国人,各色人种来来往往,热闹繁华。唐都长安的建筑宏伟,布局严谨,规划合理,体现了唐朝前期中央集权的加强。唐都长安的建筑规模,整体规划,反映了唐的国力和科技水平,唐都有坊、市之分,尤其市区繁华,店铺林立,商业发达。在茶馆、酒店有百姓饮酒,有文人吟诗,工艺作坊制作手工艺品等。 说明部分:政治:唐代政治清明,社会政治相对稳定;中央集权。经济:社会经济繁荣,商品经济发展,城市兴盛;与周边少数民族

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    Mrs. Brown was tired after her day's shopping in London, so she went into a restaurant for a cup of tea 1 catching the train home. When she had ordered her tea, she suddenly remembered that she had to buy some 2 for her husband, who had a cough.

    “Is there a chemist's near here?” she asked the waiter. “Yes, madam.” the waiter said. “It's only about three minutes' walk away. Turn right when you go out of the restaurant, then take the second turning to the left. You'll find a big chemist's about a hundred yards up the road on the right-hand side. It closes at five, but if you 3, you'll just get there in time.”

    Mrs. Brown followed the waiter's directions 4 and found the chemist's shop without any difficulty. She bought the cough mixture and started to 5 her way back to the restaurant. But after she had walked for about ten minutes and there was still no 6 of the restaurant, she realized that she must have made a mistake.

    “Oh! I am 7!” said Mrs. Brown. “I've left all my shopping in the restaurant and now I'm lost.”

    She was still wondering what to do when a policeman came 8 and asked if he could help. Mrs. Brown 9 what had happened.

    “Well, first of all,” said the policeman, “we had better go back as far as the chemist's”. “Now,” suggested the policeman, when they got to the chemist's, “let's go in this direction. It leads to the main road, where we shall probably find your restaurant.” When they reached the main road, the policeman said, “I think you'll find the restaurant you are looking for along there, on the opposite side of the road.” Mrs. Brown thanked the policeman for his help. “I can't 10 how I went wrong,” she said. The policeman smiled. “It's quite easy,” he said, “to get lost in a big city like London.”