题干

阅读下面的文言文,完成下列小题。

谏逐客书

李斯

    臣闻吏议逐,窈以为过矣。昔穆公求士,西取由余于戎,东得百里奚于宛,迎蹇叔于宋,来丕豹、公孙支于晋。此五人者,不产于秦,而穆公用之,并国二十,遂霸西戎。孝公用商鞅之法,移风易俗,民以殷盛,国以富强,百姓乐用,诸侯亲服,获楚、魏之师,举地千里,至今治强。惠王用张仪之计,拔三川之地,西并巴蜀,北收上郡,南取汉中,包九夷,制鄢郢,东据成皋之险,割膏腴之壤,遂散六国之众,使之西面事秦,功施到今。昭王得范雎,废穰侯,逐华阳,强公室,杜私门,蚕食诸侯,使秦成帝业此四君者皆以客之功由此观之客何负于秦哉向使四君却客而不内疏士而不用是使国无富利之实而秦无强大之名也

    今陛下致昆山之玉,有随、和之宝,垂明月之珠,服太阿之剑,求纤离之马,建翠凤之旗,树灵鼍之鼓。此数宝者,秦不生一焉,而陛下说之,何也?必秦国之所生然后可,则是夜光之用,西蜀丹青不为采。所以饰后宫、充下陈、娱心意、说耳目者,必出于秦然后可,则是宛珠之簪、傅玑之珥、阿缟之衣、锦绣之饰,不进于前;而随俗雅化、佳冶窈窕赵女,不立于侧也。夫击瓮叩缶、弹筝搏髀,而歌呼鸣鸣,快耳目者,真秦之声也。郑卫桑间、《昭虞》《武象》者,异国之乐也。今弃击瓮而就郑卫,退弹筝而取昭虞,若是者何也?快意当前,适观而已矣。今取人则不然。不问可否,不论曲直,非秦者去,为客者逐。然则是所重者,在乎色乐珠玉;而所轻者,在乎人民也。此非所以跨海内、制诸侯之术也。

    臣闻地广者粟多,国大者人众,兵强则士勇。是以泰山不让土壤,故能成其大;河海不择细流,故能就其深;王者不却众庶,故能明其德。是以地无四方,民无异国,四时充美,鬼神降福,此五帝三王之所以无敌也。今乃弃黔首以资敌国,却宾客以业诸候,使天下之士,退而不敢西问,裹足不入秦,此所谓藉寇兵而赍盗粮者也。

    夫物不产于秦,可宝者多;士不产于秦,而愿忠者众。今逐客以资敌国,损民以益仇,内自虚而外树怨于诸侯,求国无危,不可得也。

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2016-07-14 01:28:06

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题5

任务型阅读

    Now, if you want to be charming, then you'll need to build self-confidence, but becoming more outgoing is actually pretty easy. To get to a point at which you feel comfortable talking to complete stranger, follow these steps.

    Encourage your curiosity about people____I wonder what his parents look like. I wonder what her favorite color is. Is he from around here? Is she the girl I saw at the movie theater last week? It will take some conscious effort, but you can't be outgoing if you don't care about people.

    Smile at others. Make it a goal to smile at one person a day. It can be anybody, and it can be the most subtle(微妙的) of smile. A quick glance paired with a smile---then run away if you want!____Eventually, you will want to get to a point where you smile instinctively whenever you make first eye contact with someone.

    Ask people questions. The standard ”how are you?” doesn't really count, because people use it as a greeting rather than a real question____This is where the curiosity and interest in others come into play.

    ____This is key to being a good conversationalist. If you don't make enough eye contact, the other person will feel invisible and the sense that you're elsewhere mentally. If you make too much, they'll feel uncomfortable. Is that specific enough for you?

    Note your body language____To show that you're outgoing and welcome conversations, keep your body open, you head up, and a smile on your face. Resist playing with your phone or otherwise occupying yourself.

A. Master eye contact.

B. Never hesitate to smile at others.

C. Most of communication isn't verbal.

D. The more you do it, though, the less scary it will be.

E. Make eye contact when you're asking questions about people.

F. Wherever you go, try to observe people, and ask questions about them.

G. If you've already exchanged eye contact and smiles with someone, start off with a question,