题干

根据课文默写。
① 迢迢牵牛星,                        。     (《古诗十九首》)
② 抽刀断水水更流,                        。 (李白《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》)
                      ;思而不学则殆。      (《论语》八则)
④ 吴楚东南坼,                       。      (杜甫《登岳阳楼》)
                        ,带月荷锄归。      (陶渊明《归园田居》)
⑥ 浊酒一杯家万里,                       。  (范仲淹《渔家傲》)
⑦ 山重水复疑无路,                       。  (陆游《游山西村》)
                          ,听取蛙声一片。  (辛弃疾《西江月 夜行黄沙道中》)
⑨伤心秦汉经行处,                         。 (张养浩《山坡羊 潼关怀古》)
                     ,灵旗空际看。         (夏完淳《别云间》)

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

①皎皎河汉女

②举杯消愁愁更愁

③学而不思则罔

④乾坤日夜浮

⑤晨兴理荒秽

⑥燕然未勒归无计

⑦柳暗花明又一村

⑧稻花香里说丰年

⑨宫阙万间都做了土

⑩毅魄归来日

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阅读理解

    Can you write the Chinese characters “ganga” (embarrassment) correctly? Do you know how to write characters like “tiaozhou” (broom)?

    If you can’t, you’re not alone. Nowadays, most people are typing into computers instead of writing on paper. We type Chinese characters largely according to their pronunciations. The result is to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.

China Youth Daily once did a survey among about 2,500 people, in which about 99 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.

    Compared to adults, teenagers are better at writing Chinese characters because they spend more time learning and practising at school. However, the influence of digital technology cannot be ignored (忽视),according to He Yu, head of a research team for Chinese teaching at a Beijing high school.

    “Many students are obsessed (沉迷于) with digital devices such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their studies. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write,” he said.

    Such worries have brought about a popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero, which focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers. In April, the Ministry of Education called for a better calligraphy (书法) education in schools. Organizations like the China Calligraphers Association are also working to train more teachers in calligraphy.

    Interestingly, calligraphy teachers can’t always avoid the effects of modem technology. Shen Bin is a calligraphy teacher at a primary school in Beijing. She admitted that it’s common for teachers like her to forget certain words.

    “The calligraphy class is also a good chance for me to remember how to write,” she said.