中国大运河正式列入《世界遗产名录》，大运河十年申遗，终获成功。扬州作为大运河沿线重要城市，为此做出了特殊贡献。运河申遗成功有利于扬州（    ）

①挖掘深厚的运河文化底蕴             ②促进旅游业发展

③增强市民热爱家乡的情感             ④走同步富裕之路

    Three Things to Do Before You Are 18

    Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it's too late.

    ★Learn to swim

Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can't swim well, you won't be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.

    ★Try at least one kind of team sports

     Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages(优点) of team sports like baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too--- you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.

    ★Collect something

    One of the best hobbies for boys and girls under 18 is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album(专辑) to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

①苏丹Ⅲ   ②苏丹Ⅳ    ③碘液   ④斐林试剂   ⑤双缩脲试剂

材料一 将卢梭和伏尔泰安葬此处（先贤祠），是一种象征。一种民族精神的象征。他们的巨大价值，是对法兰西精神和思想方面做出的伟大贡献。
——冯骥才 《精神的殿堂》
材料二 一个懂得尊重思想的民族，才会诞生伟大的思想。一个拥有伟大思想的国家，才能拥有不断前行的力量。自由、平等、博爱，这是人类社会的美好理想。也许这是永远无法完全实现的愿望，但是人们可以在无尽的岁月中无限地接近它。
正是在这一追寻理想的过程中，法国以它卓尔不群的气质走出了自己的道路。
——中央电视台 电视专题片《大国崛起》解说词
请回答：
（1）卢梭和伏尔泰是欧洲哪一思想解放运动中涌现出的巨匠？他们分别有何思想主张？（各举一例）
（2）卢梭和伏尔泰以及同时期的思想家，他们的思想和学说在18世纪美国、法国革命中开花结果，具体表现有哪些？
（3）结合上述材料及问题，请你谈谈思想解放对国家和社会的影响。