题干

我国的经济体制改革首先是从哪开始(     )

A:城市

B:农村

C:沿海地区

D:国有企业

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2019-12-26 11:18:23

答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题2

现有3只毛色性别不同的豚鼠(二倍体):乳白色(♀)、银色(♀)、白色(♂).乳白色、银色、白色分别由Di、Ds、Da基因控制,有关基因的遗传遵循孟德尔遗传定律,基因间具有相同的显性表现形式.研究者利用这3只豚鼠做了相关的遗传试验,结果如下表:

亲本

子一代

子二代

乳白色(♀)×白色(♂)

全为乳白色(♀、♂)

乳白色:白色=3:1

(♀、♂中比例相同)

银色(♀)×白色(♂)

全为银色

(♀、♂)

银色、白色=3:1

(♀、♂中比例相同)

请回答:

(1)研究发现乳白色、银色、白色基因均由黑色基因Db突变形成,体现了基因突变具有____特点.对Db、Ds、Da基因的mRNA进行研究,发现其末端序列存在差异(见下图所示,其中起始密码子位置相同,UAA、UAG与UGA为终止密码子).

银色、白色性状的产生的根本原因分别是由于基因内部的碱基对____,导致Ds、Da基因控制合成的蛋白质中氨基酸分别发生了____ 、____ 的变化.

(2)银色、白色豚鼠杂交后代全为银色,这种显性现象的表现形式为____ 显性.

(3)F2中出现白色豚鼠的原因是____ .

(4)亲代、子一代、子二代的乳白色豚鼠的基因型分别是:____ 

(5)为了进一步探究乳白色与银色的显性关系,可利用子一代乳白色与银色雌雄豚鼠进行单对杂交(多组),用遗传图解进行分析并完成以下结果预测.若杂交后代中的表现型及比例为____ ,银色为显性.

同类题3

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

B

    Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can’t make us tired. It sounds absurd. But years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (tiredness). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins (毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?   

    Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

    What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.