中国普通护照的演变

——据李悦勤《中国普通护照的演变与发展探析》等

上表能够反映我国护照变化的多种趋势。指出其中一种变化趋势并说明形成的历史原因。

史学界认为，14—18世纪是世界历史的转型时期。这一时期欧洲社会发生巨变，在各个领域出现了一些新现象，不断冲击着旧观念、旧制度……推动欧洲迈入近代社会。我们可以借助历史图片、历史路线图、历史文献等，研究处于转型期的西欧历史。

材料一：《蒙娜丽莎》

材料二：新航路开辟示意图

材料三：英国用“光荣革命”的非暴力手段建立了一种新的政治制度……新制度营造出一种宽松、自由和开放的环境……否则，就难以想象英国社会如何能够在18、19世纪和平地实现现代化。

——钱乘旦《世界现代化历程》

“在美洲大陆北部，有一个飘扬着星条旗的国家……这个国家出现，……演绎了大国兴起的罕见奇迹。”

——摘自电视片《大国崛起》解说词

“在权利方面，宣扬人们生来就是而且始终是自由平等的。……这些权利就是自由、财产、安全和反抗压迫。”

——摘录于北师大版初中历史教材

依据材料，请回答：

   Do you know HFMD? It's short for Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease. This year, in China, thousands of children were suffering from it. What's HFMD? How to prevent it? Now, read the passage please.
   HFMD usually affects babies who are 1~4 years old, but adults can also be infected. Both EV71 and Cox A16 can cause HFMD, which usually starts with a slight fever followed by blisters (水泡) and ulcers (溃疡) in the mouth and rashes (皮疹) on the hands and feet. It can be spread through people with the mucus (唾液) or feces (粪便) of an infected person. It usually appears during the summer and autumn months. HFMD isn't Bird Flu, SARS or Mad Cow Disease, but it’s not a new one, either. It first appeared in New Zealand in 1957. About forty years later, it appears in Asia. It's reported that it breaks out every 2 or 3 years.
   HFMD is very terrible and there is no vaccine (疫苗) now, but we can do something helpful to prevent it. ‘Children with HFMD should seek medical treatment as early as possible’, experts say. They also suggest that parents keep the air fresh in a child's room, which should be kept clean, tidy and dry. Children should be taught to wash their hands regularly. Staying away from crowded public places is also basic.