题干

阅读理解

Cure for tiredness?

    Staying up late is a potential battle between parents and kids. But the solution could be as simple as changing your meal time.

    Researchers at the University of Surry, UK, found that delaying meals could help change one of the internal body clocks. Besides a “master” clock in the brain, there are clocks in other parts of the body. They are usually synchronized according to factors including light.

    During the study, researchers tested 10 participants to examine the effect of changing meal times on their body clocks. The participants were given three meals ---breakfast, lunch and dinner. In the first stage, participants received breakfast 30 minutes after waking. Lunch and dinner followed, after 5-hour intervals. In the second stage, each meal was delayed by 5 hours. Right after each stage, blood and fat samples were collected.

    Results showed that later meal times greatly influenced blood sugar levels. A 5-hour delay in meal times caused a 5-hour delay in the internal blood sugar rhythms.

    The discovery showed that meal times are in line with the body clock that controls blood sugar levels.

    This is a small study but the researchers believe the findings could help jet lag sufferers and night-shift workers.

    In a study by the University of Surrey in 2013, researchers explored what happened when a person's body was changed from a normal pattern to that of a night-shift worker's.

    After people work through the night, over 97 percent of the body's rhythmic genes are disrupted(扰乱,使混乱).

    These findings explain why we feel so bad following a long flight, or after working at night, according to Simon Archer, one of the study's researchers.

    “It's like living in a house. There's a clock in every room in the house and in all of those rooms those clocks are now disrupted, which of course leads to chaos in the household,” fellow researcher DerkJan Dijk told the BBC.

    Changing meal times didn't affect the “master” body clock --- the one controlling when we get sleepy --- but it can reset the body clock that controls blood sugar levels. This wouldn't necessarily cure jet lag completely, but it might reduce the negative effects.

A study published earlier this year suggested that just a weekend camping trip could be enough to reset our body clocks. And now this latest research shows regular food schedules could play a key part too.

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2019-09-17 08:54:39

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题1

在农业社会,农村市场既是农业、手工业和商业发展的产物,也是经济发展的依托。阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题.

材料一:两汉农村市场的兴起和发展,不是偶然的……小农的生产条件对社会依赖程度增加,他们为提高生产率,购置铁农具和大型牲畜等,不得不仰求于市场……农民当时虽属自给性生产,但在农副业及家庭纺织等方面,仍有部分剩余劳动产品的增长,使他们交换能力扩大……农村涌现出了一批工商业者,如当时有专门的铁匠、“贩盐”者、“屠狗”者、“开酒家 ”者 ,以及以贩马为业者等等,这各色人物的经营范围,有助于丰富农村市场的商品内容……小农追求富裕的思想,也具有为价值而生产的支配意识,在“农不如工,工不如商”的情况下更是如此。

——黄今言《秦汉商品市场的层次结构与发育状况》

材料二:草市是民间“自为聚落.私相贸易的集市.宋代在商品经济发达和交通方便的地方出现各种集市.如“山市.河市.庙市等.解决了农民“买食用盐茶农具问题.“民计每岁种食之外.余米尽以贸易(叶适).明州农民.同时“为工.为匠.为镊.为负贩.草市镇内小儿学.义塾.镇学的兴办日益增多.有的镇市还建立了书院.

──傅宗文《宋代的草市镇》

材料三:明清江南市镇的起源,早的可以追溯到宋代。明中期到清前期是传统江南市镇发展的高峰期。从宋以来,直到明清,市镇是体制外的产物。它是政治行政体制外自行生长出来的东西,是农村商品经济、市场贸易发展的产物。市镇具有乡村商贸市场“中心地”的性质,衬托并支持着城市的生存与发展。

——摘编自《王家范谈明清江南的“市镇化”》

同类题4

阅读下文,回答相关问题。

                                                                                                                                               往事依依
        老师入情入理的讲课也在我心上雕镂下深刻的印象,培养了我课外阅读的兴趣。国文老师教古文喜欢大声朗诵。记得一次教辛弃疾的词《南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀》,老师朗诵时头与肩膀左右摇摆着,真是悲歌慷慨,我们这些做学生的,爱国情怀油然而生。此后我每次登上满眼风光的北固楼,望着滚滚长江水,回顾千古兴亡事,总是感慨万端。不用说,这首词我至今还能背得滚瓜烂熟。我就是从那时开始爱读辛弃疾词的。也是在初中读书时,来了一位代课的国文老师,是年轻的新派人,他喜欢教白话文。有一次,教到田汉《南归》中的诗:“模糊的村庄已在面前/礼拜堂的塔尖高耸昂然/依稀是十年前的园柳/屋顶上寂寞地飘着炊烟”。老师朗诵着,进入了角色,那深深感动的神情凝注在眼睛里。这种感情传染了整个教室,一堂鸦雀无声,大家都被深深感动了。这几句诗镌刻在我心上,几十年过去了,至今还能信口背出。此后,我对新文学更有兴趣,读了许多有名的中外小说,开阔了眼界,使自己的心与时代更加贴近了。如今只要稍一回忆,就仿佛看到国文老师那左右摇晃的身子和那注满情思的眼睛。