题干

有一包固体A,可能含有Cu(OH)2、CuO、Cu、NaOH、Na2CO3、CaCl2中的几种,取少量的A做如下实验,现象如图所示.

根据实验过程中的现象判断:
(1)气体D是____(填化学式,下同),沉淀G是____。
(2)混合物A中的可能组成有____、____、____。
(3)溶液F中,一定存在溶质是____。
(4)写出过程③中可能发生的化学反应中的一个化学方程式____。
(5)滤液B中,可能存在的溶质是____,若要证明该物质是否存在,应补做实验是(写出主要实验步骤、现象及结论)____ 。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

CO2,Cu,Cu,Na2CO3,CuO\u200b,CuSO4\u3001H2

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    There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions(比赛). He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup(银杯)for the Rose of the Year.

    Mr. Flowers' glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted(引诱)to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers' glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.

    But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.

    At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice(布告)made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.