题干

下列古代文化常识表述不正确的一组是(    )

A:“会于会稽山阴之兰亭,修禊事也”中,“禊”是古代的一种祭礼,古时以三月上旬的巳日为修禊日。“禊事”是古代的一种风俗,三月三日人们到水边洗濯、嬉游,以祈福消灾。

B:古人特别注重礼仪,比如,“伏惟”是下级对上级或晚辈对长辈说话表示恭敬的习惯用语;再如大臣觐见时用“趋”,表示“短而多的步子快步走”,以示尊重。

C:“之子于归”“吾妻来归”“始适还家门”“吾妻归宁”中的“于归”“来归”“适”“归宁”均是指女子出嫁。

D:官职的任免升迁常用以下词语:①拜。用一定的礼仪授予某种官职或名位。②除。拜官授职,就是授予官职的意思。③擢。提升官职。④迁。调动官职,包括升级、降级、平级转调三种情况。⑤谪。降职贬官或调往边远地区。⑥黜。“黜”与“罢、免、夺”都是免去官职。

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C

同类题2

第一节  语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

    What are magic words? Words like 'thank you', 'please' and 'sorry' can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in American – among strangers, between friends or with family. 1. People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.

    What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 2. 你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。3. The words 'thank you' are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella.

    'Please' is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying 'please'. 4. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use 'please' to make a request(请求)pleasant.

    5. 我们也应该学会说对不起If we have hurt someone's feeling, we will have to say 'sorry'. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. 'sorry' is such a word that can make people forget wrongs.

    'Thank you! Please! Sorry!’ – these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids.