题干

阅读下面古文,回答问题。
                                                                                 食 喻
        国朝尚书刘南垣公①,告老家居。有直指使②者,以饮食苛求属吏③,郡县患之。公曰:“此吾门生,当开谕之。”
俟其来款④之,曰:“老夫欲设席,恐妨公务,特留此一饭。但老妻他往,无人治具,家常饭,能对食乎?”直指以师命,不敢辞。
       自朝过午,饭尚未出,直指饥甚。比食至,惟脱粟饭、豆腐一器而已。各食三碗,直指觉过饱。
       少顷,佳肴美耘,罗列盈前,不能下箸⑤。公强之,对曰:“已饱甚,不能也。”公笑曰:“可见饮馔原无精粗,饥时易为食,饱时难为味,时使然耳!”
直指谕其训,后不敢以盘飧⑥责人。
    【注释】①刘南垣公:指曾任明朝尚书的刘麟。 ②直指使:官职名。 ③属吏:部下。④款:款待。 ⑤箸:筷子。 ⑥飧(sūn):本指晚饭,这里指饭食。

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    I have tried to write a ghost(鬼魂) story that won't make you unhappy with yourselves,with each other,with the seasons,or with me.I hope it haunts(飘荡) your houses pleasantly.

    By Charles Dickens One Christmas Eve,old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office.It was a cold,foggy day.The fog was so thick that the houses opposite were like ghosts.It was only three o'clock in the afternoon,but it was already quite dark.

    "Merry Christmas,Uncle!"cried a happy voice.It was Scrooge's nephew(侄子).

    "Bah!"said Scrooge,"Humbug(骗人的话)!"

    "Christmas is a humbug?Surely you don't mean that,Uncle."said his nephew.

    "I do,"said Scrooge."Merry Christmas!What reason have you got to be merry?You're poor."

    "OK,then,"replied the nephew cheerfully."What reason have you got to be sad?You are rich.Don't be angry,Uncle!"said his nephew.

    "What else can I be?"answered the uncle,"I live in a world of fools!Merry Christmas!What's Christmas time to you?It's a time for paying bills without money?!It's a time for finding yourself a year older,but not richer.

    Everyone who goes around saying 'Merry Christmas' should have his tongue cut out.Yes,he should!"

    "Uncle!Please don't say that!"said the nephew."I've always thought of Christmas time as a good time,a kind,and a charitable(慈善的)and happy time.And so,Uncle,Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket,but I think it has done me good.And it will do me good.I'm sure."

    Bob,standing in the corner of the room,applauded.He realized his mistake very soon,and went quickly back to his work,but Scrooge had heard him.

    "One more sound from you,Bob Cratchit,"said Scrooge,"and you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!"

    "Don't be angry with him,Uncle.Come and have dinner with us tomorrow."said Scrooge's newphew.

    "No."said Scrooge.

I'm sorry you don't want to celebrate Christmas.But I do.So a Merry Christmas,Uncle!"

    "Good afternoon!"said Scrooge.

    "And a Happy New Year!"said his nephew.

    "Good afternoon!"said Scrooge again.

    His nephew left the room.He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas.And Bob replied,"A  Merry Christmas to you,too."