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给自己点赞

苗向东

    ①我过去喜欢给别人点赞。有时候,我也会因别人的一句赞美而兴高采烈,因没有别人的点赞而心灰意冷。后来我就想,与其等着别人点赞,为何不自己给自己点赞呢?

    ②一位心理学者说:“爱自己就要多对自己说赞美之词,允许自己犯错误,允许自己做傻事。”人生本就需要得到鼓励和赞扬,许多人做出了成绩,往往期待他人来赞许。其实光靠他人的赞许是不够的,何况他人的赞许会受到各种条件的制约,难以符合你的实际情况或满足你真正的期盼。要保护自己的自信心和成功信念,不妨恰当地给自己一些奖励。英国作家劳伦斯曾这样评论一些著名歌手:“为什么许多名噪一时的歌手最后以悲剧结束一生?究其原因,就是因为在舞台上,他们永远需要观众的掌声来肯定自己。但是他们从来不曾听到过来自自己的掌声。”

    ③给自己点赞,并不是让我们盲目乐观,而是意味着接纳自己、欣赏自己。一位作家说:“一个人只有彻底地接纳自己,认同自己,才能够在自己的世界活出最耀眼的风景。”我们虽然都不完美,但我们应该转变观念,多看到自己的好,并勇于为自己的好点赞。一句话,就是要自己首先无条件地喜欢自己。《庄子》中有一则发人深省的故事,上天赋予了子舆很多缺陷:驼背、隆肩、脖颈朝天。朋友问他:“你很讨厌自己的样子吧?”他回答说:“不!我为什么要讨厌呢?假如上天使我的左臂变成一只鸡,我就用它在凌晨报晓;假如上天使我的右臂变成弹弓,我便用它去打斑鸠烤了吃;假如上天使我的尾椎变成车轮,精神变成了马,我便乘着它遨游世界。”学会给自己点赞,就是学着去发现并欣赏自己的好,只是有时“其实你很好,你自己却不知道”。

    ④为自己点赞是自信的表现,自信是赢得他人信任的根本。杨澜采访当当网的俞渝,问她:“你最不自信的地方在哪儿?”她说:“长相。”为此,她曾经自卑过,可是后来她在事业上获得了成功。于是,杨澜又问:“为什么随着年龄的增长,你反而越来越自信,越有气质和光芒了呢?”她回答:“自己接受自己。”歌手张栋梁唱道:“努力的对自己好,你用微笑回报。”让自己自信最好的方法就是不断地赞美自己,因为“先爱你自己,别人才爱你”。请记住:人不是因为美丽才可爱,而是因为可爱才美丽。

    ⑤成功学家拿破仑·希尔说:“自我欣赏或自我赞美,其本质正是对自我成功的一种最直接的暗示。如果一个奋斗者不断地告诉自己‘我是最棒的,我一定会成功’!那么他就会像得到神助一般,必将取得成功。”这个世界上,只有自己,才能挺自己一辈子。

(选自《做人与处事》2016年第8期)

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    Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.

    In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.

    The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.

    Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention gunpowder and explosives. Li Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.

    Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.