题干

为验证空气中氧气的体积分数,小明按图甲所示的装置进行了多次实验,发现每次测得的氧气体积分数总是远小于21%.他认 为误差主要由实验装置造成,于是改用图乙装置进行实验,步骤如下:

①连接装置并检査气密性.

②在量筒内加入100毫升的水.

③在广口瓶中加入少量水,使瓶内空气体积为250毫升.

④在燃烧匙内放入过量的红磷,塞紧瓶塞.关闭止水夹,接通电源使电烙铁发热,点燃红磷后,断开电源.

⑤燃烧结束并充分冷却后,打开止水夹,待量筒内水面不再下降时,记录量筒内水的体积为65毫升.

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    Sharks have lived in the world's oceans for millions of years. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in the water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help them find their food. ____
    Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs. ____ Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over-fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.
    ____.They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in the ocean do not become too great. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.
    People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased greatly because many parts of a shark are valuable. ____. Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin. The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.
    Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. ____ If too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of shark may never return to normal population levels
A. The others give birth to live young.
B. Sharks are important for the health of the world's oceans.
C. This is a threat to other form of life in the ocean.
D. Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark.
E. Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.
F. But some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth.
G. Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean