题干

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一  孟子对于农商一列平视,从无重农抑商之主张。孟子以前之政治家,大多亦无重农抑商之主张。有此主张并实行此政策者,始自商鞅。自此视农为“本富”,商为“末富”,所谓“崇本抑末”之思想,渐成为中国流行的经济思想。

          ——摘编自李剑农《中国古代经济史稿》

材料二  随着西汉社会经济的发展,商人势力逐渐膨胀,……严重影响中央财政收入。公元前119年,汉武帝令“初算缗钱”,向工商业主、高利贷者征收资产税,并处罚隐瞒资产或申报不实者。后又下令“告缗”,鼓励民众告发不如实申报的商人,结果“商贾中家以上大氏破”。

                     ——摘编自邱树森、陈振江《新编中国通史》

材料三  (宋)太宗淳化二年诏曰:“关市之租,其来旧矣……征算之条,当从宽简。宜令诸路转运使……市征所算之名品,共参酌裁减,以利细民”。又诏“除商旅货币外,其贩夫贩妇细碎交易,并不得收其算”。

宋代的“州郡财计,除民租之外,全靠商税”。

  ——马端临《文献通考》等

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    Awarding wining film Ballad From Tibet(《天籁梦想》) by Chinese director Zhang Wei is scheduled to premiere in New York City on Saturday, March 10.

    The film, which tells the story of four visually impaired kids from China's Tibet autonomous region embarking on a journey for their dreams, will be presented at the Bronx Library Center on Saturday, at Mid-Manhattan Library on Sunday, at Lehman College and Marlene Meyerson JCC Manhattan on Tuesday, and at the Museum of Modern Art on Wednesday.

    Based on a true story, Ballad from Tibet is about the four 1ibetan kids—Thupten, Sonam, Kelsang and Droma—achieving their dreams against all odds.

    Thupten is a 10-year-old boy partially sighted in one eye and blind in the other. His doctor says that there is a chance he could completely lose his sight, but there is an operation that could offer a 50 percent chance of saving his vision.

    His teacher firmly suggests that he should have the operation right away, but Thupten is afraid and wants to see the world before his life is plunged into total darkness.

    Along with his three friends who also suffer from blindness, Thupten embarks on an exciting adventure. Together they decide to go to Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province, a city more than 37,000 km away from Tibetan regional capital Lhasa.

    The reason for the children's decision to go to Shenzhen is their love of music. They are all talented and want to sing their hearts out in front of national audience by participating in a Shenzhen-based reality show.

    The foursome's trip is indeed fun, but also turns out to be dangerous as well. Luckily, help is on hand along the way in the form of a wandering family, a shepherd, a motorcycle club, and a TV producer's assistant.

    Ballad From Tibet has won the award for Best Children's Feature at the 13th China International Children's Film Festival in November 2017, and earned nominations at 17 different international children's film festivals in Germany, Canada, Japan, Greece, Australia and India.