题干

史学家罗伯特·米德考夫在他的《光荣事业》一书中指出,“他们(1787年制宪会议成员)是一些自命不凡的人;其中某些人认为他们能使对方改变观点。总之,几乎谁都害怕失败──而失败的可能就在眼前。他们别无选择,只能通过辩论达成妥协。”下列对1787年“辩论达成妥协”表述错误的是(    )

A:联邦政府是各州中央政府,各州行政上保持一定的独立性

B:中央政府权力构建体现“制约与平衡”原则,分权同时又都向国会负责

C:保留南方奴隶制度,五个黑人折合为三个人来计算南方各州人口总数

D:参议员每州两名,众议员根据各州人口比例选出

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题5

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

                                                                                                    (A)

  “Sometimes you just get a strict teacher. Instead of letting others know that this isn't your favorite class, make an effort to show your teacher you are doing your best.”

                                                                                                                                                   —Jocelyn Howard, 16

  “Learn to put your activities in order of importance. School comes first, and if you just study as soon as you get home, it's OK. You can also relax and play computers or do other things you enjoy. But don't lose yourself in just getting by. Try hard! And don't be afraid to get help from teachers.”

                                                                                                                                                  —April Madlangbanyan, 17   

  “If you have trouble getting along with a specific teacher, pray about it. Ask God to help you see that teacher through HIS EYES, not your own. And talk with that teacher. Good communication can strengthen any relationship-even with a hard-to-get-along-with teacher.”    

                                                                                                                                                          —Lisa Shaw, 21

“Being a good student means being organized. Remember to bring all your supplies, everything to each class every day. Make sure that you'll never skip (逃) class. And when you're in class, really pay attention! Don't let yourself daydream or write notes to friends. Completing your homework on time is also important.”

                                                                                                                                                           —Victoria Walsh, 16

  “When you're having trouble getting along with a certain teacher, stay calm! You may not agree with him or her, but you've got to remember the teacher is the authority (权威) figure. So make sure that you're respectful and open-minded. Ask for a specific time when the two of you can talk. Explain yourself and address (探讨) the problem, not the teacher.”

                                                                                                                                                            —Amanda Baken, 18

  “Being a good student means studying often, not just cramming (填鸭式的用功) before a test. Identify (识别) your weak areas. For example, maybe you don't have good reading skills or it's hard for you to take notes. Once you identify what your weakness is, ask for help in these specific areas. Be willing to go in early or stay after school to get extra help. Go into the school year knowing that being a good student will require time and effort!”

                                                                                                                                                                    —Tiffany Irving, 20