阅读下面这首唐诗，完成后面题目。

乱    后

辛 愿

兵去人归日，花开雪霁天。川原宿荒草，墟落动新烟。

困鼠呜虚壁，饥鸟啄废田。似闻人语乱，县吏已催钱。

【注释】①这首诗是金末战乱后诗人初回家园时所作。②虚壁：空荡荡的四壁。

    Some people will do just about anything to save money．And I am one of them．Take my family's last vacation．It was my six­year­old son's winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week long trip．The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day．I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back．But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay．I took my nine­month­old and took off for home．

    The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight．Yes, I encouraged — okay, ordered — them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars．Our total take: $1,600．Not bad, huh?

    Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either．But as a big­time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar．And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up．

    I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing（揭露）the worst tricks．I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade．I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide．And I really do what I believe in．

    I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth．I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants．But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut．It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice．And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture．Quality lasts．

如图所示是小明 “探究影响滑动摩擦力大小的因素”的实验。铜块和木块的大小和形状完全相同。在实验前，小明提出了以下几种猜想：

猜想一：滑动摩擦力的大小与压力的大小有关

猜想二：滑动摩擦力的大小与物体间接触面的粗糙程度有关

猜想三：滑动摩擦力的大小与物体间的接触面积大小有关

【自然灾害与防治】

材料：崩塌（崩落、垮塌或塌方）是较陡斜坡上的岩土体在重力作用下突然脱离母体崩落、滚动、堆积在坡脚（或沟谷）的地质现象。多发生在大于60°～70°的斜坡上。高山峡谷区内的崩塌称为山崩。我国西南地区特殊的自然地理地质环境，导致崩塌多发，是我国地质灾害高易发区。