题干

下列关于修辞手法及其表达效果的分析,不正确的一项是(    )

A:“鼓动吧,风!咆哮吧,雷!闪耀吧,电!把一切沉睡在黑暗怀里的东西,毁灭,毁灭,毁灭呀!”(郭沫若 《雷电颂》)运用排比和反复,突出表达了屈原呼唤 正义力量、摧毁黑暗势力的强烈愿望。

B:“张着两脚,正像一个画图仪器里细脚伶仃的圆规……然而圆规很不平,显出鄙夷的神色”(鲁迅《故乡》),第二个“圆规”比喻杨二嫂,表现了她的尖酸刻薄,表达了“我”对她的厌恶之情。

C:“电锯从树的踝骨咬下去,嚼碎,撒了一圈白森森的骨粉,那树仅仅在倒地时呻吟了一声”(王鼎钧《那树》),运用拟人手法赋予树以人的特性,生动地描写了老树遭受砍伐的悲惨情景。

D:“金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然”李白(《行路难》),运用夸张手法,极力表现用具之美和酒菜之贵,突出表现了诗人 内心的迷茫和苦闷。

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B

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    Emily and her boyfriend had just had a fight. She felt alone and hopeless. Then she went into the kitchen and grabbed what she needed before going back up to her room quietly. She switched on the TV and started eating…and eating…for hours, until it was all gone.

     What Emily didn't know at the time was that she was suffering from an illness called binge-eating disorder(BED)(暴饮暴食).

    For years, Emily didn't tell anyone what she was doing. She felt ashamed, alone, and out of control. Why don't famous people confess (承认) to BED, as they do to anorexia? It's simple: There's a stigma(污名)involved. “Overeating is seen as very bad, but dieting to be skinny is seen as positive and even associated with determination," says Charles Sophy, a doctor in Beverly Hills , California.

    "Some parents or friends may look at a teen with BED and think, 'Oh, a good diet and some will-power will do the trick.' But that's not true," says Dr.Ovidio Bermudez , a baby doctor at the Eating Recovery Center in Denver. "Eating disorders are real physical and mental health issues; it's not about willpower." The focus in treating BED shouldn't be on weight, because as with all eating disorders, the behaviors with food are a symptom of something deeper.

    Like most other diseases, genetics may play a big part in who gets BED and who doesn't. If you have a close relative with an eating disorder, that means you're more likely to develop an eating disorder of your own.

    Besides, many people with BED have tried at some point or another to control it by going on a diet, but paying more attention to food doesn't help. And it might even make things worse, like it did for Carla, who's 15 now and is recovering from BED. "My parents would always tease me about my weight, so when I was 14, I went on a very restrictive diet," she says. When you can't have something, you only want it more, so every time Carla would have a bite of something that wasn't allowed on her strict diet. She would quickly lose control and binge (狂欢).