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                                                                                                 阮孝绪传(节选)
        孝绪七岁,出继从伯胤之。胤之母周氏卒,遗财百余万应归孝绪,孝绪一无所纳,尽以归胤之姊琅邪王晏之母,闻者咸叹异之。
        年十六,父丧,不服绵纩,虽蔬菜有味亦吐之。外兄王晏贵显,屡至其门,孝绪度之必至颠覆,闻其笳管,穿篱逃匿,不与相见。曾食酱美,问之,云是王家所得,便吐餐覆酱。及晏诛,亲戚咸为之惧。孝绪曰:“亲而不党,何坐之及?”竟获免。   
                                                                                                                                                       (节选自《南史选译·阮孝绪传》)
[注释]①出继:指把孝绪送给堂伯阮胤之做儿子。②绵纩(kuáng):指丝织品。绵:丝绵。纩:絮。③颠覆:指王晏遭杀身之祸一事。④笳管:一种乐器,比喻王晏的仪仗。⑤亲戚:泛指内外亲属  ⑥坐:因事入罪。

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    When Johnnie Martin was in the second grade in high school, one day a psychologist of the school called him into his office.

    “Johnnie, I've made a very careful study of you. And I feel sorry to have to tell you… Though you have worked very hard, it has not helped. You're just not fit for it.”

    The boy buried his face in his hands, “This will be hard on my parents,” he said. “Their one idea is for me to be a college man.”

    The psychologist laid his hand on the boy's shoulder and said, “People have different kinds of talents. Some day you will find what your special gift is and when you do, you will make your parents very proud of you.”

    Johnnie never went back to school. Jobs were scarce in town, but he managed to keep busy mowing the lawns of the householders and puttering in their flowerbeds. Before long he discovered he had an eye for color.

    One day while he was downtown, he happened to notice a stretch of unused land behind the city hall. Chance or fate or whatever you may like to call it brought one of the town's aldermen(市政委员会委员)round the corner just at that moment. The boy said, “I can make a garden out of this dump, if you'll let me do it.”

    “The town's got no money for it,” said the alderman.

    “I don't want any money for it,” said the boy. “I just want to do it.”

    The alderman was shocked to find someone who did not want money. He took Johnnie into an office, and when the young man came out he had the authority to clean up the public eyesore. Before long the old dump became a little beautiful park.

    It was also a kind of show window for Johnnie. People saw the result of his skill and knew him as a natural landscape gardener.

    That was twenty-five years ago. Today Johnnie is the head of a successful business in landscape gardening. His aging parents are proud of Johnnie, for he is not only a success, but he has also made his part of the world a lovelier place to live in.