下列现象属于太阳活动对地球产生影响的是（　　）

下列活动中属于公益活动的是（    ）

阅读下面文章，完成小题。
                                                                                                                                           瑕之美
                                                                                                                                           郭启宏
        ①徜徉于芳林之中，采红撷绿，每见枯枝败叶，却无触目萧索之感，反觉新陈代谢，生机盎然。文艺创作中也有类似情形。作品中的人物形象往往因作家恰到好处地写出其外形和内心的某种“缺陷”，而别具魅力。
        ②《水浒传》里，黑旋风李逵憨直忠勇，却又鲁莽得可爱；拼命三郎石秀是一个精细人，狠劲上来，其尖利歹毒，叫人刻骨铭心。《红楼梦》中，聪明、活泼的史湘云偏是个“咬舌子”，把“二”说成“爱”；还有林黛玉的“小心眼”，晴雯的“使性子”……一个个人物无不跃然纸上，呼之欲出。古往今来，大凡成功的艺术形象，恰恰由于若隐若现的微瑕，而显出璞玉浑金的天然光彩。这就是美学家所称的“缺陷美”。
        ③我想，“缺陷”之所以为美，在于它的真实。谚云：“金无足赤，人无完人。”《水浒传》《红楼梦》的例子，正是作家基于真实的艺术的生命这一着眼点，才在“完美”的面庞上点出“缺陷”的痦子。即使作家主观上有某种“神化”的理念，只要他尚能依据生活进行创作，最终仍不得不归于“人化”的描写。《三国演义》中作为智慧化身的诸葛亮，作家在绝对化的描写中，也还有着被姜维识破计谋的千虑一失以及在先帝托孤时刻的惶恐心理等笔墨。“缺陷”愈真实可信，就愈有生命力，于是就愈美，“美是生活!”
        ④“缺陷”之成为美，还在于它的独特和恰如其分。外形的“缺陷”是千人千般，万人万种的。美人长有痦子，或者浮现在嘴角，或者隐匿于颈后，绝不相同；内心的“缺陷”更有千差万别，任何分类精密的批评家也无法归纳出几条几款，让人对号入座。这是“缺陷”的独特。所谓“恰如其分”，指的是“缺陷”不过是缺陷而已，既非外形的丑态，也非内心的恶德。这样，“缺陷”便在真实的基础上产生了特殊的韵致，使人物又各具风采，艺术魅力由此而生。正如捧心西施独特的却又风情十足的“缺陷”竟使东施起而“效颦”一样，憨湘云醉眠芍药茵，呆香菱情解石榴裙，都是她们各自独特的“不检点”的行为，相信《红楼梦》的读者不会据此认为这样的艺术形象是丑陋的。
        ⑤或问，难道只要“缺陷”都是美，无缺陷的“完好”不是美吗？无缺陷的“美好”当然是美，我们能说镜中花、水中月不美吗？然而这种美却难以捉摸得到。从文艺创作来说，塑造美的人物形象，并不排斥对其“缺陷”的描写。这里，还须再次说明，笔者所称的“缺陷”是有条件的，即：“缺陷”只是局部，而非整体。整体的美不但可以容纳而且必须包容局部的“缺陷”，“爱屋及乌”的成语和“情人眼里出西施”的俗语说的就是这个道理。
        ⑥一言以蔽之，瑕不掩瑜^① ， 瑕之美，在于真实与韵致。
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         （本文略有改动）
      【注释】①瑕不掩瑜：瑕，斑点；瑜，玉上的光泽。玉的疵点掩盖不了其固有的光泽。比喻事物的毛病缺点无损其整体的完美。

完形填空

      The concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost non­existent. In the world of digital technology, e­mail,social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 1. Solitude can be hard to discover 2it has been given up. In this respect，new technologies have3 our culture.

       The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 4 as we've known it. People have become so 5in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 6they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e­mail, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our 7， but from our mobile phones as well.

         Most developed nations have become 8on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and atthis point not 9 it would make them an outsider. 10， many jobs and careers require people to be 11.From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 12 to those who may not want to be ableto be contacted at all times.

 I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who13 wants it. Computers can be shut 14andmobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” hasmany 15， as well asdisadvantages. Travelers have ended up 16on mountains, and mobilephones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 17and forced to answer unwanted calls or 18 to unwanted texts.

         Attitudes towards our connectedness as asociety 19across generations. Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it'shard to imagine what life would be like20daily advancements intechnology.

根据汉语或所给词的正确形式填空。
He usually takes a ____ (淋浴) after he gets up.
Are there any____  (警察) in the street?
Koalas sleep ____ (在……期间) the day and get up at night.
Don't be____ (懒惰的) ! You must work hard.
 Mr. Green is a good teacher. He ____  (教) us music.
Does Molly enjoy_____ (read) magazines?
There____ (be) some fruit on the table.
 It's 5:30 now. The children____ (clean) the classroom.
Our teacher is very____ (friend) to us. We all love her.
This kind of animals likes to eat____  (leaf).