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当你漫步乡间小道或到牧区游览时,常可发现滚动着的粪球。仔细瞧瞧,原来是蜣螂在搬运“宝贝”——充饥的粮食。蜣螂,俗称屎壳郞,多以动物粪便为食,有“自然界清道夫”的称号。它常将粪便制成球状,滚动到可靠的地方藏起来,然后再慢慢吃掉。一只蜣螂可以滚动一个比它身体大得多的粪球。处于繁殖期的雌蜣螂则会将粪球做成梨状,并在其中产卵。孵出的幼虫以现成的粪球为食,直到发育为成年蜣螂才破卵而出。

法布尔在《昆虫记》中是这样描写蜣螂的:当第一次脱皮时,这个小昆虫还未长成完全的甲虫,很少有昆虫能比这个小动物更美丽,半透明的黄色如蜜的色彩,看来真如琥珀雕成的一般。它差不多有四个星期保持这个状态,到后来,重新再脱掉一层皮。这时候它的颜色是红白色,在变成檀木的黑色之前,它是要换好几回衣服的,颜色渐黑,硬度渐强,直到披上角质的甲胄,才是完全长成的甲虫。

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