题干

[历史一选考三:中外历史人物评说]

材料:南宋光宗绍熙元年(公元1190年),陆九渊任荆门军知军。他上任后,正值金兵南侵压边境,他便主持构筑荆门城,并开挖了护城河渠。还大刀阔斧地改革荆门军的税收弊端和不合理体制以及官场的陈规陋习,重视整军习武。废除了荆门境内税卡,减免捐税,一时间荆门商贾云集,税收日增,民讼渐息,盗贼敛迹。守边防,固前沿,从此荆门有了城池,他大力阔斧地改革荆门军的税收弊端和不合理体制,以及官场的陈规陋习,重视整军习武,提拔人才。他宣讲心学,崇教化,易风俗;引导民众从内心自觉履行道德仁。他废除了荆门境内税卡,减免捐税,一时间荆门商贾云集,税收日增,民讼渐息,盗贼敛迹。

——摘编自(荆州地方志》等

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2018-09-20 10:20:52

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题1

阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。

    岳正,字季方,漷县人。正统十三年会试第一,赐进士及第,授编修,进左赞善。

    天顺初,改修撰,教小内侍书。阁臣徐有贞、李贤下狱,帝既用吕原预政,顷之,薛瑄又致仕,帝谋代者。王翱以正荐,遂召见文华殿。正长身美须髯,帝遥见,色喜。既登陛,连称善。问年几何,家安在,何年进士,正具以对。复大喜曰:“尔年正强仕,吾北人,又吾所取士,今用尔内阁,其尽力辅朕。”正顿首受命。趋出,石亨、张軏遇之左顺门,愕然曰:“何自至此?”比入,帝曰:“朕今日自择一阁臣。”问为谁,帝曰:“岳正。”两人阳贺。帝曰:“但官小耳,当与吏部左侍郎兼学士。”两人曰:“陛下既得人,俟称职,加秩未晚。”帝默然,遂命以原官入阁。

    时亨、吉祥恣甚,帝颇厌之。正从容言:“二人权太重,臣请以计间之。”帝许焉。正出见吉祥曰:“忠国公常令杜清来此何为者?”吉祥曰:“辱石公爱,致诚款耳。”正曰:“不然,彼使伺公所为耳。”因劝吉祥辞兵柄。复诣亨,谕令自戢。亨、吉祥揣知正意,怒。吉祥见帝,免冠,泣请死。帝内愧,慰谕之,召正责漏言。

    亨、吉祥构蜚语,谓正卖直谤讪。帝怒,谪钦州同知。道漷,以母老留旬日。陈汝言令巡校言状,且言正尝夺公主田。遂逮系诏狱,杖百,戍肃州。

    亨、吉祥既诛,帝谓李贤曰:“岳正固尝言之。”贤曰:“正有老母,得放归田里,幸甚。”乃释为民。

宪宗立,御史吕洪等请复正与杨瑄官,诏正以原官直经筵,纂修《英宗实录》.初,正得罪,都督佥事季铎乞得其宅,至是敕还正。正还朝,自谓当大用,而贤欲用为南京祭酒,正不悦。忌者伪为正劾贤疏草,贤嗛之。

    成化元年四月,出正为兴化知府。正至官,筑堤溉田数千顷,节缩浮费,经理预备仓,欲有所兴革。乡士大夫不利其所为,腾谤言。正亦厌吏职五年入觐遂致仕又五年卒年五十五无子大学士李东阳御史李经其婿也。

(选自《明史•列传第六十四》,有删改)

同类题4

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。     When it comes to start the new semester, we all have different ____ (feeling) and expectations about what the coming term holds for ____(we). Often times, we use colors to describe how we're feeling. If you're feeling sad, you might be “blue”, ____ if you're feeling happy, you might be “yellow”. So, what's the color of your feeling for the new semester?   Happy       Are you happy about starting the new term? Perhaps you can't wait to go ____ to school, see your friends again, and meet your teachers. If so, then your color is orange or yellow. These colors stands for ____ (happy), joy and energy. You probably  have a positive and cheerful attitude about ____ (go) to class.   Worried       Or maybe you're a bit worried about the new term. If you're not excited about doing ____ (much) schoolwork or seeing your teachers again, then you are probably blue or gray. These colors stands for sadness.   Excited       A new term means that you have the chance to start over again. Are you excited to meet your new friends and learn about new things? If this describes ____ you feel, then you're definitely red or green. These colors are good luck and stands for excitement.       But instead of picking just one color, why not be lots of different colors combined? Purple is the color of being clever and creative --- ____ is a good thing for the start of a new term. And white stands for knowledge and balance.       No matter how you're feeling about the new term, and what color ____(match) your feeling, try to be a rainbow of colors. Be outgoing and fun [orange], hardworking and wise[purple],and energetic[yellow]. Live the new semester in full colors!