如图所示，有一种望远镜由两组凸透镜组成．靠近眼睛的叫目镜，靠近被观测物体的叫物镜．物镜的作用是使远处的物体在焦点附近成缩小的实像，这类似于（　　）

【材料一】随着战国时期商业的繁荣，中国早期的商业活动者开始采用广告形式来传播交换信息，出现了广告的最初形式：声响广告，文物广告、幌子广告，烽火广告。到宋代，出现了灯笼广告、悬物广告、幌子广告、招牌广告、招贴广告、印刷广告、插图广告等。（选自网络《中国史上四个最成功的广告》有删改）

【材料二】这漂亮的马车不拉货也不送货，只是每天在街上来回走，当广告用。这是个梦幻般的活动广告牌。小伙子弗兰克每天早晨把马车拉出去，下午回来。弗兰克是个很不错的小伙子，脸红扑扑的如玫瑰一般，就如同儿歌里那出色的小伙子。他的日子过得很不错，很多女孩儿和他打情骂俏。他唯一的工作就是慢慢驾着马车，好让人看到上头的名字和地址。需要装假牙或是拔牙的时候，大家就记得按照马车上的地址来找弗莱波医生了。（选自【美国】贝蒂·史密斯《布鲁克林有棵树》）

【材料三】现代广告即是指一种由广告主付出某种代价的，通过传播媒介将经过科学提炼和艺术加工的特定信息传达给目标受众，以达到改变或强化人们观念和行为目的的、公开的、非面对面的信息传播活动。它以网络宣传、电视宣传为主要传播渠道（选自《百度·百科》，有删改）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

( Larry and Henry are in the zoo.)

A: Do you like animals, Henry?

B: Yes, I do.

A: ____

B: Dogs are my favorite.

A: ____

B: Yes, I do. I like it a lot. ____ Do you like animals?

A: I like animals, too, but I don't like dogs.

B: ____

A: I think they are ugly and dirty.

B: Then what are your favorite animals?

A: ____ I think they are smart and beautiful.

B: Why not go to see them?

A. What about you, Larry?

B. How much are they?

C. What animals do you like?

D. I like pandas best.

E. How do you like animals?

F. Do you have a dog?

G. Why?

综合填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

    Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p____ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r____ for the trip.

    The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b____ they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor treated the boy, b____ because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.

    The family's dream could not come t____. They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave—without the Clark family, the father was quite a____ with both his son and God for their bad luck.

    Five days later, a piece of sad news s____ throughout Scotland—the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h____ of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b____ in Scotland.

    When Mr. Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t____ a sad thing into a good one.

    Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.