题干

阅读下面文言文,完成各题。

《精骑集》序

秦观

    予少时读书,一见辄能诵,暗疏之,亦不甚失。然负此自放,喜从滑稽①饮者游,旬朔之间②,把卷无几日。故虽有强记之力,而常废于不勤。

    比数年来,颇发愤自惩艾③,悔前所为;而聪明衰耗,殆不如曩④时十一二。每阅一事,必寻绎数终⑤,掩卷茫然,辄复不省。故虽有勤劳之苦,而常废于善忘。

    嗟夫!败吾业者,常此二物也。比读《齐史》,见孙搴⑥答邢词曰:“我精骑三千,足敌君赢卒数万。”心善其说,因取“经”“传”“子”“史”之可为文用者,得若干条,勒⑦为若干卷,题曰《精骑集》云。

噫!少而不勤,无知之何矣。长而善忘,庶几以此补之。

【注释】①滑稽:诙谐戏谑的意思。②旬朔之间:指十天一月之内。③惩艾:惩戒。④曩:从前。⑤寻绎数终:从头到尾翻寻几次。⑥搴:读qiān.⑦勒:编。

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    You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration(启迪).

    Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin

    And now you've accomplished something great and important here, and it's time for you to move on to what's next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. ... You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you've been blessed (赐予)with and go.

    J.K. Rowling, Harvard University

    Half my lifetime ago ,I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty(贫穷), but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.

    Steve Jobs, Stanford University

    Sometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith...Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking, and don't settle.

    Bill Gates, Harvard University

    We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities ,smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world's inequities(不公平)like hunger, poverty, and so on.