题干

【历史―选修3:20世纪的战争与和平】阅读材料,回答问题

材料:“东京审判”的正式名称是“远东国际军事审判”,是由盟国设立的审判发动第二次世界大战的轴心国战争罪行的法庭。第一次世界大战结束时,战胜国只是要求赔款及割让领土,这也成了第二次世界大战爆发的火种。鉴于这一教训,人们考虑这一次国际审判,要在调查的基础上,重在追究责任。

    由于美国单独占领日本,所以对审判有绝对发言权,基于利用天皇的影响而顺利实施占领的考虑,美国与天皇的亲信及政治家合谋,以“东条等陆军军人对战争负责”为由,使昭和天皇免除了战争罪责,官僚及财阀等人的责任也未被追究。日本在旧金山和约中表示接受了东京判决的结果。因美国的冷战政策.审判只进行了一次便结束。此后,战犯嫌疑人被全部释放。25名A级战犯中,除了7人被判死刑外,其余的也全部被释放,A级战犯嫌疑人,曾任东条内阁工商大臣的岸信介后来还当了首相。

——《东亚三国的近现代史》

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2018-06-26 12:01:33

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题3

阅读理解

    One of the hardest parts of living abroad is being away from your loved ones, especially your family. While my friends are so important to me, I've personally found it more difficult being away from family.

    However, I was fortunate that my mum and sister recently found the time to see me. Both my sister and I have major birthdays this year as she's tuming 18 and I'll be 21. My sister is a very big music fan and this year, I created my status as the best older sister by keeping an eye out for music concerts in Paris. In our home town of Leicester, we don't regularly get many well-known artists playing in our city. But in Paris, I managed to get the best 18th birthday present of all: tickets for all three of us to see my sister's favorite American rapper, Angel Haze.

    I will try to visit for my sister's actual birthday in June, the chance for my sister and my mum to visit became a birthday treat. The experience of finding our way together to the concert or getting to show them around the Paris sites such as the Eiffel Tower,the Arc du Triomphe and even my favorite ice cream place,Amorino, was an amazing memory for us all !Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly,even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood.

    Therefore, while it can be difficult being away from home and potentially missing big family moments,there are ways to avoid the sadness and find a way to make the best of your situation to create an unforgettable memory. Just like the continuing rain while we went up the Eiffel tower, every cloud has a silver lining, because then we got the funniest photos ever!